Current Affairs - December 6, 2025 Current Affairs

WHO introduced its first clinical guideline for the use of GLP-1 medications such as semaglutide and tirzepatide to support long-term obesity management. These medicines, added to the Essential Medicines List in 2025, are recommended alongside lifestyle interventions that include dietary improvements, increased physical activity, and sustained medical follow-up. WHO advised caution regarding the use of these drugs during pregnancy due to insufficient data. With over one billion people worldwide affected by obesity and millions of deaths occurring annually, the guideline aims to provide structured, evidence-based global direction for managing this growing public health challenge.

Hindustan Copper Ltd entered into a strategic partnership with NTPC Mining Limited to advance the exploration and development of copper and other critical mineral resources. This collaboration is designed to enhance India’s resource and energy security by promoting joint investments in mining, processing, and related technological capabilities. As global demand for critical minerals grows due to their importance in renewable energy, electric mobility, and advanced manufacturing, such alliances help position India to meet future industrial requirements. The agreement, signed in Kolkata in the presence of senior leadership from both organizations, marks a significant step toward strengthening domestic mineral self-reliance.

Maharashtra has introduced a significant policy requiring all thermal power plants in the state to co-fire 5–7% bamboo biomass or charcoal. This initiative is part of the 2025 Bamboo Industry Policy, which aims to reduce carbon emissions, diversify the state’s energy mix, and promote sustainable alternatives to traditional fuels. Backed by substantial financial commitments, including a ₹1,534 crore plan for 2025–30 and long-term incentives worth ₹11,797 crore, the policy supports the development of bamboo markets and rural employment. Bamboo, known for its rapid growth and carbon absorption capabilities, is being positioned as a key driver of green energy transition and decarbonisation efforts.

India set up a fully equipped field hospital in Mahiyanganaya, Sri Lanka, to provide trauma care and emergency medical support following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. The deployment included a 25-member Indian team comprising medical professionals and engineers, ensuring both healthcare delivery and assistance in restoring essential connectivity. Indian Air Force C-17 aircraft also transported Bailey bridges to support infrastructure rehabilitation. This initiative demonstrates India’s commitment to regional humanitarian aid, strengthening bilateral ties while responding swiftly to urgent rescue and relief requirements in a neighbouring country experiencing significant casualties and ongoing distress.

Cristiano Ronaldo has taken on a dual role as both an investor and global brand ambassador for Perplexity AI, strengthening his presence in the technology and innovation space. As part of this collaboration, he introduced the Ronaldo Hub, an AI-powered personalised fan platform offering exclusive photos, career insights, and interactive content. His involvement boosts Perplexity’s global visibility as it positions itself as a next-generation AI search and assistant platform competing with major players. Ronaldo’s influence, worldwide recognition, and strong fan following further help expand the platform’s reach and impact in the tech sector.

Malaysia is participating with India in the Harimau Shakti 2025 military exercise, marking the fifth edition of this bilateral defence engagement. Conducted at the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan, the exercise involves the Dogra Regiment of the Indian Army and the 25th Royal Malaysian Army. Their joint training focuses on counter-terrorism operations such as cordon-and-search drills, heliborne missions, and casualty evacuation techniques. The exercise aims to strengthen interoperability, enhance the exchange of tactical knowledge, and deepen defence cooperation between the two nations. This collaboration contributes to regional stability and reinforces long-term strategic ties.

BEML entered into a significant partnership with Sagarmala Finance Corporation Ltd to strengthen India’s maritime manufacturing capabilities. The collaboration aims to unlock dedicated financial support that can enhance domestic production and decrease reliance on imports. This move is aligned with national efforts to build a robust maritime ecosystem backed by advanced technology and sustainable financing. Additionally, a separate tripartite MoU involving HD Korea Shipbuilding and HD Hyundai Samho focuses on developing next-generation cranes, further contributing to the modernization of India’s maritime infrastructure. The combined agreements are expected to create long-term benefits for the sector.

The Monetary Policy Committee reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 5.25%. This rate cut comes at a time when inflation has eased significantly to 2.2% and GDP growth in Q2 has reached a robust 8%, creating a favourable economic environment often described as a “goldilocks” phase. With retail inflation remaining below 4% for several months, the RBI aims to support economic activity while ensuring price stability. Additionally, planned liquidity measures such as ₹1 lakh crore OMO purchases and a $5 billion USD/INR swap are expected to maintain adequate liquidity in the financial system.

Oil India Ltd played a key role in supporting the enhancement of tribal education by sanctioning ₹73 lakh for upgrading five Eklavya Model Residential Schools in Arunachal Pradesh. This contribution forms part of a broader initiative aimed at improving digital learning facilities, skill development opportunities, and essential infrastructure in tribal residential schools across India. Alongside this, Northern Coalfields Ltd provided substantial funding for similar improvements in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The combined efforts of these organizations help strengthen the government’s mission to ensure quality education, modern facilities, and better opportunities for tribal students nationwide.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd earned a distinguished position in the 2025 Global Top 100 Corporate Startup Stars list, making it the only Indian company to receive this honour. The recognition highlights the company’s strong commitment to innovation through its Ankur initiative, which actively supports around 30 startups working in clean technology, smart solutions, and sustainable energy. This achievement demonstrates BPCL’s strategic focus on fostering an open innovation culture, encouraging collaboration with emerging ventures, and accelerating technological advancements. Being acknowledged in Paris on a global stage underscores BPCL’s growing influence and leadership in promoting forward-looking, environmentally responsible business practices.