Current Affairs - Current Affairs
1.
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution are the Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme Court appointed by the President?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution outlines the provisions for the appointment of the Chief Justice of India and other Supreme Court judges. According to Clause (2) of this Article, the President appoints these judges. Additionally, Article 124(3) specifies the qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge, including citizenship, judicial experience, or recognition as a distinguished jurist. The Article also addresses the removal process, requiring proven misbehaviour or incapacity and a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
Category : National
2.
Which Indian state has officially declared snakebite envenomation as a notifiable disease under its Public Health Act?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Tamil Nadu has taken a significant step in addressing snakebite envenomation by declaring it a notifiable disease under the Tamil Nadu Public Health Act, of 1939. This move enables healthcare authorities to track and monitor snakebite cases more effectively, ultimately enhancing prevention and treatment efforts. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also launched initiatives to combat snakebite envenoming globally, aiming to reduce mortality and morbidity by half by 2030. India has similarly implemented national plans to tackle snakebite hazards, demonstrating concerted efforts to address this critical health concern.
Category : State
3.
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the Supreme Court invoke its powers to issue guidelines for ensuring due process in property demolitions?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to pass orders necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. Invoking this Article, the Supreme Court issued guidelines to ensure due process in property demolitions, mandating procedures such as 15-day notice periods, personal hearings, and videotaped proceedings. This directive aims to prevent arbitrary demolitions and promote fairness in administrative actions, particularly in cases where demolitions are linked to accusations against individuals or their family members.
Category : Bills and Acts
4.
Which Indian state's natural farming model has been highlighted by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for its potential benefits?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Andhra Pradesh model of natural farming has been recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for its potential to double employment opportunities for farmers and increase their incomes. Natural farming, a chemical-free method promoting traditional indigenous practices, aims to make farming aspirational by rejuvenating soil health and increasing net incomes. The FAO's 'AgroEco2050' initiative suggests that adopting natural farming can provide sustainable and economic benefits to agriculture in Andhra Pradesh, offering lessons for other regions to follow.
Category : State
5.
Which US space agency is collaborating with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to develop the NISAR satellite?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is partnering with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to develop the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite. Scheduled to launch in 2025, NISAR will utilize dual-frequency radar to monitor the Earth's surface, providing valuable insights into ecosystems, ice masses, and natural hazards. NASA's contributions include the L-band radar and payload data subsystem, while ISRO is providing the S-band radar and GSLV launch system. This collaborative effort demonstrates the potential for international cooperation in advancing space research and Earth observation.
Category : Technology
6.
What is the name of the central bank digital currency (CBDC) introduced by the European Central Bank (ECB) to modernize Europe's payment landscape?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The European Central Bank (ECB) has introduced the digital euro as a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to modernize Europe's payment landscape. The digital euro enables direct peer-to-peer transactions, reduces transaction costs, and maintains anonymity similar to cash. As a digital version of cash, it is issued directly by the ECB and aims to strengthen Europe's digital sovereignty against global competitors. Unlike cryptocurrencies, CBDCs like the digital euro are legal tender, issued and backed by a central bank, providing a secure and regulated digital payment solution.
Category : Finance
7.
Which of the following banks is NOT classified as a Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) by the Reserve Bank of India?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has identified the State Bank of India, HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) due to their significant size, complexity, and systemic importance to the Indian economy. Axis Bank, on the other hand, indicates it does not meet the RBI's criteria for systemic importance. D-SIBs are subject to stricter regulations and are considered "too big to fail," requiring government support during economic downturns to prevent systemic disruption.
Category : Banking
8.
Which international organization has increased its lending capacity by 50% to provide USD 150 billion over the next decade, with a focus on green projects and Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The World Bank has enhanced its lending capacity to support global development, prioritizing climate action and Sustainable Development Goals. With a strong focus on green projects, the organization aims to provide USD 150 billion over the next decade. As one of the World Bank's largest clients, India will receive a significant share of this funding for initiatives in climate resilience, rural development, energy, healthcare, and digital education. The World Bank's mission is to reduce poverty and promote shared prosperity through financial products, technical assistance, and policy advice.
Category : Finance
9.
Which Indian state is home to the Dinosaur Fossil Park and Museum, proposed for a UNESCO Global Geoparks tag?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Gujarat's Dinosaur Fossil Park and Museum, located in Raiyoli village, is being advocated for a UNESCO Global Geoparks tag, recognizing its significance as a geological heritage site. The park boasts an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils, one of the largest in the world. Gujarat, along with Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, is renowned for its rich dinosaur fossil deposits, including skeletons and eggs, shedding light on India's prehistoric past. A UNESCO designation would enhance scientific research, education, and tourism in the region.
Category : State
10.
Which organization developed Nano Urea Liquid, a type of nano fertilizer, in 2022?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Indian Farmers and Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) successfully developed Nano Urea Liquid in 2022, marking a significant breakthrough in nano fertilizer technology. This innovation enhances nutrient use efficiency and reduces conventional urea requirements by 50%. Nano Urea Liquid's controlled-release mechanism ensures crops receive steady nutrient supplies, making it a highly efficient fertilizer. IFFCO's development has the potential to transform agricultural practices, promote sustainability, and increase crop productivity.
Category : National
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