Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • November 16, 2024 Current Affairs
1.
On which date is National Press Day observed in India?
November 15
November 17
November 16
November 18
Answer: Option
Explanation:
National Press Day is observed on November 16 to commemorate the day the Press Council of India (PCI) began its operations in 1966. This day marks a significant milestone in India's media history, recognizing the crucial role of the press as the fourth pillar of democracy. The PCI was established to preserve the freedom of the press and maintain high standards in journalism. Each year, National Press Day is celebrated with a theme, and this year's theme is "Changing Nature of the Press".

2.
Which Indian state has launched the 'Come and Install Solar Power Projects' initiative to promote private sector involvement in solar energy projects?
Uttarakhand
Jammu and Kashmir
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister, Thakur Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, has introduced the 'Come and Install Solar Power Projects' initiative to boost solar energy production in the state. The program allocates 300 MW of solar power to the private sector, with 62 MW already operational and 32 MW established in the government sector. This effort aims to increase employment opportunities, promote economic growth, and make Himachal Pradesh a 'Green Energy State' by March 31, 2026. The state plans to tap into solar energy resources, setting an ambitious target of initiating new solar energy projects with a combined capacity of 500 MW in the fiscal year 2023-24.

3.
In which Indian state is the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), a recently banned insurgent group, primarily based?
Assam
Meghalaya
Manipur
Tripura
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) is a militant organization operating primarily in Meghalaya, India, aiming to free the state from alleged domination by outsiders. The group was banned again by the Union Home Ministry for five years due to its activities against India's sovereignty and integrity. Meghalaya's government recommended the ban under the UAPA Act, citing HNLC's secessionist goals and extortion activities. The group has been linked to other secessionist organizations in North-East India and has carried out terror activities in Shillong, Meghalaya's capital.

4.
Which country's president unveiled the Chancay mega port in Peru?
China
Russia
United States
Japan
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Chancay megaport inauguration ceremony was attended by the presidents of China and Peru, marking a significant milestone in the bilateral relations between the two nations. China's significant investment in the project, through its majority-owned company Cosco, underscores its growing economic influence in Latin America. The mega port is expected to boost trade and economic cooperation between China and Peru, with investments projected to exceed $3.5 billion over the next decade. China's president, Xi Jinping, played a key role in unveiling this strategic project.

5.
Who has been appointed as the Prime Minister of Mauritius after leading the Alliance du Changement coalition to a landslide victory in the recent elections?
Navin Ramgoolam
Pravind Jugnauth
Anerood Jugnauth
Paul BĂ©renger
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Navin Ramgoolam, a veteran politician, has returned as the Prime Minister of Mauritius for his fourth term after securing a decisive victory in the elections. His coalition, Alliance du Changement, won an impressive 60 out of 62 parliamentary seats, while the incumbent PM Pravind Jugnauth's Alliance Lepep coalition managed to secure only 27.8% of the vote. Ramgoolam's leadership and political experience have been instrumental in shaping Mauritius' political landscape.

6.
On which date is the International Day for Tolerance observed every year?
November 15
November 16
November 17
November 18
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The International Day for Tolerance is observed annually on November 16 to promote mutual understanding, acceptance, and respect among cultures and individuals. This day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1996, building on UNESCO's Declaration of Principles on Tolerance, which was adopted in 1995. It emphasizes the importance of tolerance in fostering peaceful coexistence, human rights, and cultural diversity. By observing this day, nations and communities reaffirm their commitment to rejecting prejudice, discrimination, and bias and embracing openness, fairness, and respect for all.

7.
Which country is considering a law to restrict teenagers' use of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok?
New Zealand
United Kingdom
Australia
Canada
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Australian government has proposed legislation aimed at limiting teenagers' access to social media platforms, citing concerns over the negative impacts on mental health, body image issues, and privacy. The law would require platforms to implement robust age verification measures, potentially through ID verification. Stakeholders, including digital literacy advocates and parents, are calling for a comprehensive approach that includes education and parental engagement to mitigate the risks associated with social media use among minors. This move reflects growing global concerns about social media's influence on youth.

8.
Which country is receiving power from Nepal through India's grid as part of a newly inaugurated trilateral power transaction?
India
Bhutan
Myanmar
Bangladesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Bangladesh is now receiving up to 40 MW of power from Nepal via India's grid, marking a significant milestone in sub-regional energy cooperation. This trilateral power transaction was made possible through a tripartite agreement among NTPC, Nepal Electricity Authority, and Bangladesh Power Development Board, signed in October 2024. The initiative follows commitments made during Nepal's Prime Minister Prachanda's visit to India in 2023, where both sides expressed their commitment to greater cooperation in the energy sector. This development highlights the growing collaboration among South Asian nations to meet their energy needs.

9.
Who was appointed by US President Trump as the Director of National Intelligence?
Marco Rubio
Tulsi Gabbard
Elon Musk
Mike Pompeo
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Tulsi Gabbard, a veteran of the US Army National Guard and former Democrat turned Republican, was appointed as Director of National Intelligence by US President Trump. Gabbard, who first gained attention in India after taking oath on the Bhagavad Gita, has had a distinguished career in public service, including serving in the US Congress and running for president in 2020. Her appointment marks a significant shift in her political affiliation, having recently joined the Republican Party and endorsed Trump for a second term.

10.
Which Japanese technology conglomerate has partnered with Nvidia to launch the world's first AI and 5G-integrated telecom network, known as 5G AI-RAN?
SoftBank
Verizon
Huawei
Qualcomm
Answer: Option
Explanation:
SoftBank Corp has collaborated with Nvidia to unveil the groundbreaking 5G AI-RAN network, integrating AI and 5G capabilities. This innovation enables concurrent AI and 5G workloads, transforming traditional base stations into revenue-generating AI computing hubs. The partnership has successfully trialled the technology in Kanagawa, Japan, and plans to deploy Nvidia's Grace Blackwell chips in Japan's upcoming AI supercomputer. SoftBank also aims to create an AI marketplace using Nvidia's AI Enterprise software, focusing on secure and localized AI computing for various sectors in Japan.