Civil Engineering - GATE Exam Questions - Discussion

Discussion Forum : GATE Exam Questions - Section 1 (Q.No. 25)
25.
Consolidation in soils
is a function of the effective stress
does not depend on the present stress
is a function of the pore water pressure
is a function of the total stress
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
19 comments Page 1 of 2.

Laxman said:   5 years ago
Correct answer is C because consolidation means expulsion of pore water pressure. If there is no pore water then consolidation will not happen if there is pore water then consolidation will occur. It has been cleared that it is the function of pore water pressure. Shear strength is the function of effective stress.
(1)

NILADRI ROY said:   5 years ago
Consolidation is a function of effective stress. The correct option is A.
(1)

Shantanu said:   6 years ago
Answer A is correct.
(1)

Brij raj soni said:   7 years ago
Option A will be the correct answer.
(1)

Appala raju said:   8 years ago
Option A is correct, consolidation is a function of effective stress only.

Rahuldas said:   5 years ago
@All.


The formula is Cc(coefficient of consolidation)= k/γ*Mv where Mv os coefficient of compressibility and is inversely proportional to effective stress.

If you substitute the formula of Mv then you find the Cc is directly proportional to change in effective stress.

Uday said:   6 years ago
Please explain the correct answer.

Ashish Tadewar said:   6 years ago
Answer is C.

When the soil is loaded undrained, the pore pressure increases. As the excess pore pressure dissipates and water leaves the soil, settlement takes place. This process takes time, and the rate of settlement decreases over time. In coarse soils, a volume change occurs immediately as pore pressures are dissipated rapidly due to high permeability.

Sadashiva said:   7 years ago
Consolidation of soil is happen due to expulsion of pore water. So consolidation of soil is a function of pore water pressure.

Consolidation settlement is a function of effective stress. Not the function of total stress.

Udit Ujjwal said:   8 years ago
Both option A and C can be correct, when we talk about primary consolidation for saturated fines, here total stress is constant, so any change in pore pressure causes equal change in effective stress, but in exams option A can be more appropriate, since terzaghi made use of effective stress in deriving consolidation theory.


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