Aptitude - Time and Work - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Work - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
A does 80% of a work in 20 days. He then calls in B and they together finish the remaining work in 3 days. How long B alone would take to do the whole work?
23 days
37 days
371/2
40 days
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Whole work is done by A in ( 20 x 5 ) = 25 days.
4

Now, ( 1 - 4 ) i.e., 1 work is done by A and B in 3 days.
5 5

Whole work will be done by A and B in (3 x 5) = 15 days.

A's 1 day's work = 1 , (A + B)'s 1 day's work = 1 .
25 15

Therefore B's 1 day's work = ( 1 - 1 ) = 4 = 2 .
15 25 150 75

So, B alone would do the work in 75 = 37 1 days.
2 2

Discussion:
164 comments Page 12 of 17.

Himanshu gawande said:   1 decade ago
A's 1 day work (1/80%)x20 = 25 days.

Sudheer said:   1 decade ago
A's 80% work i.e 4/5 work = 20 days.

Therefore 1 work = 20x5/4 = 25 days.

Similarly, (A+B) 's remaining work i.e 20% work==>1/5 work = 3 days.

Therefore 1 work = 5x3 = 15 days.

We got A = 1/25.
And A+B = 1/15.

Solve above equations we will get B = 75/2.

Juanita said:   1 decade ago
My understanding is that A alone does 80% work which is 5/4. Remaining 20% work is done by A & B which is 1/5.

Rapaka said:   1 decade ago
80%-----20 days.

100%------?

100%-20/80 = 25 days this is A work.

Now,

100%----25.

20%-----?

Answer 5 since it been done by A+B in 3 days 5x3 = 15 days.

If we subtract B from A+B that would be the answer.

1/15-1/25 = 4/150 = 2/75.

Hens option C.

Sam said:   1 decade ago
Solution.

A's 1 day work = (80/100)*(1/20) = (1/25).

(A+B) 's 1 day work = (20/100)*(1/3) = (1/15).

So B's 1 day work will be (A+B) - (A).

B's 1 day work will be (2/75).

Hence 1 work will be completed by B alone in (75/2) days that's option C.

Raaj said:   1 decade ago
80% = 120.
100% = 150.

A can do 120 unit in 20 days.
A can do 1 day = 120/20 = 6 unit.

Remaining 150- 120 = 30.

A+B can do 30 unit in 3 day.
A+B can do in 1 day = 30/3 = 10 unit.

A+ B = 10 unit.

A = 6 unit.
B = 10 - 6= 4 unit.

B can alone do = 150 / 4 = 37 1/2.

Manjula said:   1 decade ago
Awesome explanation by @Bhaskar and @Rajendra.

Umadatla said:   1 decade ago
1/15-1/25 = 2/75.

How you got 5 1/75?

Mayuri said:   1 decade ago
A's 1 day work = 1/20*80/100.
= 1/25.

A+B 1 day work = 1/3*20/100.
= 1/15.

A+B-A=B'S 1 day work = 1/25-1/15.
= 1/75.
= 37 1/2.

Simple.

Bipinvvijayan@gmail.com said:   1 decade ago
Let us say that the work is of 100 units then A finishes 80 units in 20 days which means 80/20 = 4 units per day.

Remaining work = 20 units.

Units finished per day = 4 + B.

Days taken = 3 = 20/(4 + B) = 12 + 3B = 20.
3B = 8.
B = 8/3.

If B finishes 8/3 units every day then to finish 100 units B will take 100 x 3/8 = 37.5 days.


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