Aptitude - Time and Work - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Work - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20 days. If they work on it together for 4 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is :

1
4

1
10

7
15

8
15

Answer: Option
Explanation:

A's 1 day's work = 1 ;
15

B's 1 day's work = 1 ;
20

(A + B)'s 1 day's work = ( 1 + 1 ) = 7 .
15 20 60

(A + B)'s 4 day's work = ( 7 x 4 ) = 7 .
60 15

Therefore, Remaining work = ( 1 - 7 ) = 8 .
15 15

Discussion:
344 comments Page 22 of 35.

Aravind said:   1 decade ago
Why calculate the remaining work (1-7/15) ? The question ask to find the fraction left.

Prasanth.sunny143 said:   1 decade ago
@L Raj Scope

Please understand this concept first.

LET CONSIDER A SIMPLE STATEMENT:

A can do a work in 2 days.

That means A's 1 day work = 1/2.

This is the methodology we wanna apply on the data which is given in question.

From the question.

A (CAN D0 A JOB) ----15 days.
B (CAN DO A JOB) ----20 days.

Therefore by the above concept A's 1 day work = 1/15.

B's 1 day work = 1/20.

Therefore both A&B 1 work = (1/15)+1/20) = 7/60.

NOW READ THE QUESTION.

If A&B work together for 4 days then what the fraction of work left.

Consider:

Total work = 1.

A&B (4 DAYS WORK) = (7/60)*4 = 7/15.

REMAIN B WORK = (TOTAL WORK)-(COMPLETED WORK BY A&B FOR 4 DAYS).

= 1-7/15.

= 8/15.

Hope this is helpful.
(3)

L raj Scope said:   1 decade ago
How to come [1/15+1/20] = 7/60?

Sid said:   1 decade ago
LCM 15, 20 will give you 60 (the total work).

LCM of 15 and 20,

5*3 = 15.
5*4 = 20.

THEREFORE, 3*4*5 = 60.

1 day work of A = 60/15 = 4.
1 day work of B = 60/20 = 3.

1 day work of A and B together = 4 + 3 = 7 / 60.

A and B worked together for 4 days = 4 * 7/60 = 28/60 = 7 / 15.

Therefore,

Work left = Total work - Work done in 4 days by A and B together.

Work left (IN FRACTIONS) = 1 - 7/15 = (15-7)/15 = 8/15.

Thank you for giving me an opportunity.

Ajay said:   1 decade ago
@Prem.

Always remember that while solving percentage total is 100% and similarly in ratio the total is 1/1 i.e 1.

Example : You can say that total work is done only when ratio comes in form of 1/1 , 2,2, 3,3,...... 50/50 and so on......

Answer will always come in 1/1(i.e total).

Prem said:   1 decade ago
7/60 = 20+15/300. But I am not understanding last step.

Shilambarasu said:   1 decade ago
I take LCM for a and b 15, 20 = 60. Now I take per day work a and b.

a = 15*4 and b = 20*3.

So both together work 60/7.

Then I less 4 day work 4*7 = 28. So 60-28 = 32.

Therefore 32/7 or 4.567. This is right or wrong please explain.

RDT said:   1 decade ago
@KARTHIKEYAN and @RAHUL.

DONT CONFUSE.

A can do in 15 days.
A can do it in 1 days = 1/15.

Similarly B can do it = 1/20.
They work totally in a day.

1/15+1/20 = 35/300 = 7/60.

Work done by A and B for 4 days = 4(7/60) = 7/15.

So, Work left = Total work - Work done by A and B.
Therefore, work left = 1-(7/15) = 8/15.

This is the answer.

I hope this helps you.

Rahul said:   1 decade ago
Can you just guide me to know that how can we calculate the LCM of says 8, 24, 60/7.

Karthikeyan said:   1 decade ago
Can you explain how 7/60 came? AND Next steps.


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