Aptitude - Surds and Indices - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Surds and Indices - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
If x = 3 + 22, then the value of x - 1 is:
x
1
2
22
33
Answer: Option
Explanation:

x - 1 2 = x + 1 - 2
x x

   = (3 + 22) + 1 - 2
(3 + 22)

   = (3 + 22) + 1 x (3 - 22) - 2
(3 + 22) (3 - 22)

   = (3 + 22) + (3 - 22) - 2

   = 4.

x - 1 = 2.
x

Discussion:
48 comments Page 3 of 5.

Milind said:   7 years ago
(√x-1/√) -2 = (x + 1/x) - 2.

Can you tell me where this -2 comes from?

Rohit said:   9 years ago
Answer is 4 how do you get 2?

Abisheak said:   6 years ago
Where is the power 2 comes from in the starting stage? We can See that there is no power mentioned in the question.

Shaya said:   4 years ago
For what reason we are multiplying 3-2 √x / 3-2 √x? Please explain me.

PADUSHA KHAN SHAIK said:   1 year ago
Here we observe that initially, we take (√x+1/√x)=p.

Assume 'p'.
Now s.b.s.
(√x+1/√x)^2 = p^2.
Now step 4.
3 + 2√2 + 3 - 2√2 - 2 = p^2.
6-2 = p^2.
4 = p^2.
P = 2.

Swetha said:   1 decade ago
Can anyone please explain whole sum clearly how -2 came in the 2nd step of the sum?

Aparna said:   1 decade ago
@ravi,

Your prblm is how the denominator part came 1
see
the denominator is
(3-2 2)(3+2 2)
use the formula
(a+b)(a-b)=a2(square)-b2(square)
hence
3(square)-(2(square)*2)
here suqreroot of one 2 gets removed
we get
9-8=1

Shahid said:   1 decade ago
Convert the expression x into (a+b)^2 form

with a=squareroot(2) and b=1

and then after that try it

Preethi said:   1 decade ago
Can anyone explain this sum clearly? please.

Neenu said:   1 decade ago
x= 3+ 2(root)2
=> 2+1+2(root)2.(root)1
{which is} [(root)2+1)^2
hence, (root)x=(root)2+1
1/(root)x=1/(root)2+1 => (root)2-1

So when we add them [x+1/(root)x] = (root)2+1-[(root)2-1]=>(root)2+1-(root)+1=>2


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