Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 5)
5.
In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then the quantity of water to be further added is:
20 litres
30 litres
40 litres
60 litres
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Quantity of milk = 60 x 2 litres = 40 litres.
3

Quantity of water in it = (60- 40) litres = 20 litres.

New ratio = 1 : 2

Let quantity of water to be added further be x litres.

Then, milk : water = 40 .
20 + x

Now, 40 = 1
20 + x 2

20 + x = 80

x = 60.

Quantity of water to be added = 60 litres.

Discussion:
148 comments Page 3 of 15.

Sony said:   5 years ago
Total = 60.
Milk: water 2:1 means 40:20.
60*40/20 = 120.
1:2 new ratio, then water added
120 = 40:80.

Then,
120*40/80 = 60.
Thank you.
(8)

Shreyaa said:   5 years ago
40/20+x=1/2 anyone can solve it?
(2)

Sukri said:   5 years ago
Initially we have 60lt in the ratio 2:1.
i.e: 40lt milk & 20lt water.

Think logically,

Our condition is to make the ratio as 1:2.
i.e: 40lt milk & 80lt water.
Then 40 : 80 it will become 1:2.
So, the required amount of water will be 80 - 20 (i.e: final quantity - initial quantity -> then we can get req amount of water to make the ratio as 1:2).
(1)

Kaveri said:   5 years ago
Thank you, Very clear method, @Santan.

Himanshu said:   5 years ago
Milk 2x:1x water.

Previously 2x+1x=60 litres.
3x=60L.
x=60/3=20litrs.

Previously values = milk - > 2*x=40L.
Water->1*x=20L.

Quantity to be further added in water=x.
40/20+x=1/2.
X=60 L.
(1)

Teja said:   5 years ago
M:W (initial mixture)
2:1
1:2(required).

Given total volume = 60ltrs.
As milk is not added we the ratio of milk need to be same in both the cases.
2*(1:2)=2:4(required).
2:1(initial).
4-1=3(difference in water in both cases).
2+1=total volume (60).
3-----> 60.

From this, we can say another 3 parts were added to get the required ratio.

Saurabh nikam said:   5 years ago
How take 2/3? Please explain.

Deenadayalan DansaG said:   5 years ago
Milk:Water = 40:20 = 2:1.

But we don't change milk we want to add water to change the ratio so 1:2 = 40:80 already 20liter is there so if we add 60ltr the ratio will come that's all.

Naveen kumar said:   6 years ago
2:1 = 40+20 = 60.
New Ratio 1:2 = 20+40 = 60.
Answer 60.
(3)

Shubham said:   6 years ago
1+2 = 3.
60/3 = 20.

Water value is change,
But milk remains the same so,
2:1
(1:2)*2= 2:4.

Change in water 4-1 = 3.
Hence,
3*20 = 60.
(1)


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