Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:
2 : 5
3 : 5
4 : 5
6 : 7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the third number be x.

Then, first number = 120% of x = 120x = 6x
100 5

Second number = 150% of x = 150x = 3x
100 2

Ratio of first two numbers = 6x : 3x = 12x : 15x = 4 : 5.
5 2

Discussion:
134 comments Page 4 of 14.

Trimu said:   7 years ago
Let, The 3rd number be 100.

Then the 1st number is more than 20% than the 3rd number so 100+20=120.
Similarly, 2nd number is 100+50= 150.
Now the ratio of two numbers,
120:150,
4:5.
(1)

Mayank Mathur said:   1 decade ago
Given % is 20 & 50.
Let the 3rd no is 100.

Then for A = 20% more means number is 120.
Similarly for B number is 150.

Ratio 120: 150.
12:15.
4:5 (divide by 3 to both number ).

Yash said:   1 decade ago
I understand the method but why we add 100 in 20% and 50%. If we take third no is x so how a variable is added in 20% and 50%. But satish your method is simple and understood to me.

Sindhu said:   6 years ago
Let the third number be 100.
Then 20% of 100 is 20,
And 50% of 100 is 50,
Then the 1st number is 120,
The 2nd number is 150,
So, the ratio between 120 and 150 is 4:5.

Thanks.
(1)

Bdyachan said:   8 years ago
Let 3rd no. X.
20% of X =x/5,
So required no= X+x/5 =6x/5 (due to 20%more),
and 50% 0f X=x/2 , so required no =X+x/2=3x/2 (due to 50% more),
Now ratio =6x/5*2/3x=4:5 (ans 0).

Parikshit said:   1 decade ago
Question says that two numbers are 20% and 50% MORE THAN third no then it should be like this:

No third no = X.

No A = 120*X/100+X.

B = 150*X/100+X.

But it gives 22:25.

Gitty said:   1 decade ago
If you take x as 100 we will get 4:5..agreed. What is the problem in taking x as a variable itself..? Then the answer become 2:5,right..? could anyone please explain ?

Chex said:   10 years ago
Let x be the third value, hence.

20% of x = x+(20/100*x) = x+(x/5) = 6x/5.

50% of x = x+(50/100*x) = x+(x/2) = 3x/2.

Now ration is,

(6x/5)/(3x/2) = 12x/15x = 4/5.

Ramaniah said:   1 decade ago
Let us know the number is x.

Then 1st number is 1.2x.

Then the 2nd number is 1.5x.

The the ratio of two numbers are 1.2x:15x=> 1.2 :1.5 =>4:5.

Ramesh said:   1 decade ago
Dear xyz, it is not 20% and 50%, but it is 20% and 50% MORE THAN third number.

If third no is 100, it is 120 and 150
So, 120 : 150
12: 15 or
4:5


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