Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is:
2 : 5
3 : 5
4 : 5
6 : 7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the third number be x.

Then, first number = 120% of x = 120x = 6x
100 5

Second number = 150% of x = 150x = 3x
100 2

Ratio of first two numbers = 6x : 3x = 12x : 15x = 4 : 5.
5 2

Discussion:
134 comments Page 2 of 14.

Apeksha Puppalwar said:   1 year ago
Consider third number as X.

The question say's that 1st number is 20% more than the third number means a = 20%X + X.
Similarly,
Second number = b = 50%X + X,
a/b = 0.2X + X/0.5X + X,
= X(0.2 + 1)/X(0.5 + 1),
= 1.2/1.5.
= 4/5.
(7)

Niz said:   1 decade ago
If a, b, c.

a = c + 20% of c.

i.e a = c + 20/100*c.

a = c + 0.2 c.

i.e 1.2 c.

Also b = c + 50% of c.

i.e b = c + 50/100*c b = c + 0.5 c.

i.e 1.5 c.

Ratio between three numbers.

= 1.2 c : 1.5 c : c.

= 1.2 : 1.5.

i.e 4 : 5.

Ravi said:   8 years ago
Simply, we all know that in Case Of percent 100 % is max percentage.

So take 3rd number be 100%
A say more than 3rd no. That is 20%+100%=120% or 1.2
B say more than 3rd no. That is 50%+100%=150% or 1.5
Now, divide A/B=1.2/1.5=4:5.

Juke said:   8 years ago
Here is my solution.

Let,
x be the first num.
y be the 2nd.
z be the 3rd.

x is larger than z by 20% so,
x=1.2z : z=x/1.2.
y is larger than z by 50% so.
y = 1.5z : z = y/1.5.
Equate z,
x/1.2 = y/1.5.
x/y = 1.2/1.5.
x/y = 4/5.

4:5.

Giri said:   1 decade ago
Let x be 3rd number then,

1st number is 20% greater than 3rd number,so 1st number is equal to

x+(x*(20/100)).
x(1+(20/100)).
x((100+20)/100).
x*(120/100).

That why we will add 100 to given percentage to find increase in it.

Manas said:   10 years ago
Out of three number, the first number and the second number are respectively 25% and 30% less then the third number. By what percentage is the second number less then the first?

Can any one solve the problem? Then please.

LOKESH ANAND said:   10 years ago
Let third number is 100.

Than 20% of third = 20 & 50% of third 50.

Than first number = 120(100+20).

Then second number = 150(100+50).

By question, Ratio of two number = First number:Second number.

= 120:150 = 4:5.

Morepankh said:   4 years ago
ATP,

1st no., Is 20% more than 3rd no.
Let 3rd no., be x;

Then, 1st no.,=(20/100)*x+x.
2nd no.,=(50/100)*x+x.
Finally,
1st = 120x/100.
2nd = 150x/100.
3rd = x.

Ratio required = 120x/100:150x/100.
= 4:5.

Satish rathnam said:   1 decade ago
ok mr.gitty take 'x' only. u will get 4:5

=>1st number :2nd number

=> 20% more than X : 50% more than X

=> now cancel "more than X" on both sides

=> 20% : 50 %

=> 1.2 : 1.5

=> 4:5

Sajal Das said:   1 decade ago
Let the 2 Nos are A and B and the 3rd No. is C.

According to the question A is 20% more than C. i.e., A=(1.2)C and B is 50% more than C. i.e., B=(1.5)C.

And so the ratio is {(1.2)C}/{(1.5)C} = 4/5 , i.e., 4:5.


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