Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Ratio and Proportion - General Questions (Q.No. 7)
7.
Salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 2 : 3. If the salary of each is increased by Rs. 4000, the new ratio becomes 40 : 57. What is Sumit's salary?
Rs. 17,000
Rs. 20,000
Rs. 25,500
Rs. 38,000
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the original salaries of Ravi and Sumit be Rs. 2x and Rs. 3x respectively.

Then, 2x + 4000 = 40
3x + 4000 57

57(2x + 4000) = 40(3x + 4000)

6x = 68,000

3x = 34,000

Sumit's present salary = (3x + 4000) = Rs.(34000 + 4000) = Rs. 38,000.

Discussion:
82 comments Page 9 of 9.

Shikha said:   1 decade ago
Can anyone explain me how this 40/57 came?

Gumps said:   1 decade ago
This is simple.

New increment in salary led to the new ratio.

You cannot add ratio (2,3) to value (4000) hence effect the change in ratio by multiplying by x factor.

Thus, 2x+4000... etc


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