Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - General Questions (Q.No. 5)
5.
A vendor bought toffees at 6 for a rupee. How many for a rupee must he sell to gain 20%?
3
4
5
6
Answer: Option
Explanation:

C.P. of 6 toffees = Re. 1

S.P. of 6 toffees = 120% of Re. 1 = Rs. 6
5

For Rs. 6 , toffees sold = 6.
5

For Re. 1, toffees sold = 6 x 5 = 5.
6

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/7wKrnZ0LKA8

Discussion:
211 comments Page 19 of 22.

Kyasa Akhila said:   5 years ago
Another method also there by using the formula
CP = 1/6Rs,
Sp = (100+profit)% * CP,
Sp =(100+20)% * 1/6,
Sp = 120% * 1/6,
Sp = 120/100 * 1/6,
Sp = 5Rs.
(1)

Naveen said:   4 years ago
It's a logical thing;

6 toffees =rs. 1
The seller needs 20 percent of the profit
So, each candy has 20percent therefore 6 * 20 = 120,
Then remove one of the 20percent as a gain.
Therefore, 6-1 =5.

Geethika said:   4 years ago
Yes, correct @Naveen.

Thank you.

Madhavi said:   4 years ago
From the question;

C.P = 1Re/6.
Always assume C.P=100%.
Now Profit =20%.
S.P=C.P+ Profit=120%.

100%------>1Re/6T.
120%------>1Re/xT.
If we do cross multiplication we will get x=5.
(1)

Vishnu prakash said:   4 years ago
100 paisa = 6 toffee -----> 1
120 paisa = X toffee -----> 2.

So the equation 1&2 equal.

Then, 100 * 6 = 120 * X.
X = 600/120.
X = 5.
(1)

Aritra Charkaborty said:   4 years ago
The cost price of 6 toffee = Rs 1.

Selling price of 6 toffee = (gain + 100) * cost price / 100 = (20 + 100) * 1 / 100 = 120/100 = 6/5.

In 6/5 Rs he can sell 6 toffee,
In 1 Rs he can sell = 6 * 5/6 = 5 toffee.

Vishal said:   4 years ago
Thank you everyone for explaining.

Aparna Dileep said:   4 years ago
CP of 1 toffee = 1/6 Profit % = 20 Profit% = SP- 1/6 / 1/6 * 100.

[Profit % = (SP- CP/CP ) * 100 ] Which gives SP = 1/5 Therefore 5 toffees are sold for Re 1 for getting 20% profit.
(2)

Shukla ji said:   4 years ago
@All.

Why all of you finding selling price of 6 toffees?

In this question, it tells that the cp of 6 toffee is 1. Then what was the need for that? Please explain me clearly.
(2)

Nisha said:   3 years ago
Logically solving,

1 Rs=6 toffees.
20% = 20/100 =1/5.
Let the no.of toffees be Y.
Y*(1/5) = 6,
Y = 30,
Given 1 Rs = 6 Toffee.
So, 30 Toffee = 30/6 =Rs 5.
(8)


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