Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - General Questions (Q.No. 12)
12.
When a plot is sold for Rs. 18,700, the owner loses 15%. At what price must that plot be sold in order to gain 15%?
Rs. 21,000
Rs. 22,500
Rs. 25,300
Rs. 25,800
Answer: Option
Explanation:

85 : 18700 = 115 : x

x = 18700 x 115 = 25300.
85

Hence, S.P. = Rs. 25,300.

Discussion:
83 comments Page 5 of 9.

Prateek jain said:   9 years ago
First calculate the cost price by using formula:

Cost Price: (C.P.)
C.P. = 100/(100 - loss %) * sp.
Loss% = 15.
sp = 18700.
cp = 100/(100 - 15) * 18700 = 22000,
So now we want to gain a profit of 15% then we should take 15% of cp ie;
22000 * 15/100 = 3300.
sp = cp + 15% of cp.
sp = 22000 + 3300.
sp = 25300.

Adesh Anbasti said:   9 years ago
@Juhi's answer was a very simple way to solve the problem.

Cgyel said:   9 years ago
The logic behind here is,

SP = 18700.
Loss=15%.
CP= (100/ 100 - 15) * 18700.
= 22000.

Loss = CP - SP.
2200 - 18700.
= 3300.

If he wants to sell for the profit for 15%.
Then 3300 * 2 = 6600.

There fore 18700 + 6600 = 25300.

Lil druk said:   9 years ago
Old (Loss)
Selling Price = 18700.
Loss = 15%.

Cost Price = (100/(100-15)) * 18700)// use Cost Price Formula.
= (100/85) * 18700.
= 22000 // Note : C.P remains same through out business

New ( Gain)

Cost Price = 22000// Retrieve C.P from above as C.P remains same no matter what,
Gain = 15 %.
Selling Price = ((100 + 15)/100) * 22000 // use S.P formula.
= (115/100) * 22000.
= Rs. 25300.

New selling price to gain 15% profit is Rs. 25300.

Shakil said:   10 years ago
By using the formula:

C.P = 100/85 * 18700 = 22000.
S.P = 115/100 * 22000 = 25300.

Nasar said:   1 decade ago
18700/ = is 85% not 100%.

Then, 18700/85 x 100 = 22000 (No loss or profit).

So, 15% profit 18700/85 x 115 = 25300.

Venus said:   1 decade ago
How will we get the answer we had given that he had bought it at 4% less?

Gaurav Sharma said:   1 decade ago
S.P = 18700.

And loss = 15%.

So C.P = S.P/100-loss% (as S.P = (100-loss%)C.P).

Now C.P = 18700/0.85-----(1).

At what price must that plot be sold in order to gain 15%? (this is our second statement).

Let S.P=x.

So C.P = S.P/100+gain%.

Now our C.P = x/1.15------(2).

Now equate 1 and second C.P.

i.e x/1.15 = 18700/0.85.

After solving we will get x that is S.P for second statement = 25300.

Sara said:   1 decade ago
Hai.

C.P = (100/(100-loss%))*S.P.

From question.

C.P = (100/(100-15))*18700.
C.P = 22000.

Then we need 15% gain so,

22000*(15/100) = 3300.

So Cost price+Gain price = 22000+3300 = 25300.

Sajeev said:   1 decade ago
He is given 15% loss.

So 85% is equal to 18700.

= 0.85 = 18700.
= 0.15 = X.

Cross multiplication.

Therefore X = 3300.

= 18700+3300 = 22000.

For 15% profit.

22000*1.15 = 25300.


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