Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 5 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is:
45 km/hr
50 km/hr
54 km/hr
55 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Speed of the train relative to man = 125 m/sec
10

   = 25 m/sec.
2

   = 25 x 18 km/hr
2 5

   = 45 km/hr.

Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr.

x - 5 = 45         x = 50 km/hr.

Discussion:
478 comments Page 7 of 48.

M.saravanan said:   2 decades ago
Please explain 18/5.
(1)

Shwetha A V said:   2 decades ago
60*60/1000=18/5
(1)

Saji said:   2 decades ago
18/5 is to convert m/s to km/hr
(1)

Ankita said:   2 decades ago
Why its substracted?
(1)

Gowtham said:   2 decades ago
Hey why we findind relative speed??? They asking only speed na????
(1)

Dattatray said:   2 decades ago
18/5 = 1 km/hr = 1000/3600 m/s

= 10/36 m/s

= 5/18 m/s.
(1)

Abhishek said:   2 decades ago
Distance = time * speed 125 = 10 * speed
distance/time = speed 125/10 = (25/2)m/s = speed
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Answer should be in km/hr so convert m/s
km = 1000m and hr = 3600s
m = km/1000 and s = hr/3600
m/s = (3600/1000)km/hr
m/s = (18/5)km/hr
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The condition was speed = (25/2)m/s
= (25/2)(18/5)km/hr
= 45 km/hr
The speed was relative to man so we have taken time in consideration of man
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See further in in view answer.
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(1)

Shashank shekhar said:   6 years ago
Train crossing a moving object without length in same direction:

Formula is :-
Time=length of train / ( speed of train-speed of object).
10 sec = 125 m/ ( x - 5*5/18).

So, x=125/9 m/sec = 125/9 * 18/5 km/h = 50 km/h.
(1)

Nithish raj said:   5 years ago
125/10 is for speed divide by time taken,
And 18/5 is to convert meter to kilometre
So that 125/10 is 25/2.

Multiply 25/2 by 18/5 to get in kilometre so it gets 45km/hr.
And the man running speed is 5km/hrs.
So, 45 + 5 is 50km/hrs.
(1)

Rahul said:   2 decades ago
@ vijayagopal

here both man and train are moving in the same direction and the train crosses the man in 10 seconds.

speed = distance(or length)/time.

As both man and train are moving, relative motion comes into picture.

therefore:

relative speed= (length of the train)/(time taken by the train to cross the man who is in motion)

relative speed= 125/10


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