Aptitude - Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 37)
37.
A 3-digit number 4a3 is added to another 3-digit number 984 to give a 4-digit number 13b7, which is divisible by 11. Then, (a + b) = ?
10
11
12
15
Answer: Option
Explanation:
 4 a 3  |
 9 8 4  }  ==> a + 8 = b  ==>  b - a = 8  
13 b 7  |

Also, 13 b7 is divisible by 11      (7 + 3) - (b + 1) = (9 - b)

  (9 - b) = 0

  b = 9

(b = 9 and a = 1)     (a + b) = 10.

Discussion:
35 comments Page 1 of 4.

Md. Mahbubur Rahaman Sheikh said:   2 decades ago
How can you got (9 - b) I cannot understand. Please, Explain

BhargaV said:   1 decade ago
-> (7 + 3) - (b + 1)

simplify this u got (9 - b)

Soma said:   1 decade ago
I could not get why 13b7 divisible 11 was represented as (7+3) - (b+1). ?

Kiran said:   1 decade ago
Soma-->
the number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of its digit at odd places and the sum of its digit at even places is either 0 or number divisible by 11.
4 a 3 | ==> here a can either be 0 or 1
9 8 4 }
13 b 7 |==> so b can be either 8 or 9

but (7+3) - (b+1) should be divisible by 11 or 0
so b can't be 8. so b is 9 and a is 1.
hence (a+b) is 10.

Neelu said:   1 decade ago
I could not understand this problem.

i.e. How we got (7+3) - (b+1) from 13b7 ?

Leoarul said:   1 decade ago
13b7 to know the divisibility of 11, we have to subtract sum of odd placed numbers with sum of even placed numbers.

in 13b7 odd places are 7and3

even places are b and 1.

now got it.

Nadeeshani said:   1 decade ago
How do we get (9 - b) = 0 Please explain.....

Manojit Kar said:   1 decade ago
->211* 11=2321
now (2+2)-(3+1)=0.
simplify u got (9 - b)=0

Sai said:   1 decade ago
Guys i'm confused, how com we take a+8, is there simple method?

Gannu said:   1 decade ago
If we add 4a3 to 984 then we can clearly see that the result is such a way that the digits in 100'ths place have no carry.

That means a+8 is always less than 9 in order to get 13b7 by comparing the places in addition the 10'ths digits underwent.

a+8=b --- (1).

Then 13b7 is divisible by 11 so the difference of sets, sum of even places and odd places in 13b7 is.

1+b-10=0 or multiple of 11.

Try 0.

Then b=9 which is less or equal to 9 hence by eq (1).

We can get answer.

If you try other than 11 then this adds up a carry in first addition of two number.


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