Aptitude - Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 37)
37.
A 3-digit number 4a3 is added to another 3-digit number 984 to give a 4-digit number 13b7, which is divisible by 11. Then, (a + b) = ?
10
11
12
15
Answer: Option
Explanation:
 4 a 3  |
 9 8 4  }  ==> a + 8 = b  ==>  b - a = 8  
13 b 7  |

Also, 13 b7 is divisible by 11      (7 + 3) - (b + 1) = (9 - b)

  (9 - b) = 0

  b = 9

(b = 9 and a = 1)     (a + b) = 10.

Discussion:
35 comments Page 1 of 4.

Deepika said:   3 years ago
@Uma.

Super, Thanks for explaining.
(5)

Nandini B N said:   5 years ago
To know the number is divisible by 11, the rule is,
Sum of all even places=sum of all odd places.
In 13b7,
3 + 7 = 1 + b.
b=9.

Then a+8 = 9.
a = 1.
a+b = 1 + 9 = 10.
(52)

Chitra said:   7 years ago
Nice explain @Samyuktha.
(3)

Soni said:   8 years ago
Guys, 11 divisibility rule is applicable here so solve it by that rule. It will be more easy.
(3)

Prudvj said:   8 years ago
4 digit number 13b7 i. e divided 11.
So even-odd then :(3+7)-(1+b )apply b=9.
10-10=0.
a+b=1+9=10.
(3)

Saini ji said:   8 years ago
But what about condition that 13b7 is divisible by 11.
(1)

Kanchan said:   8 years ago
Here 4 a 3
And 9 8 4
Gives 1 3 b 7
Since 4+9=13
and at last, we are getting 13 it means the previous no has not generated any carry which can only be possible when a=1. as then we will get 8+1=9.

Therefor a=1, b=9.
a+b=10.
(12)

THE REAL GANGSTA ( SIMPLEST METHOD) said:   8 years ago
+984
-------
13b7

The first thing is to figure out the possible values of the sum. The missing digit can be 0 to 9:
1307, 1317, 1327, 1337, 1347, 1357, 1367, 1377, 1387, 1397.

Only one of these is evenly divisible by 11, namely 1397, so b = 9.

Filling that in, we have:
. 4a3
+984
-------
1397

From that, it is easy to figure the top number is 413 and thus a = 1.

a=1
b=9
a+b = 10
Answer:
10
(7)

Md. saifuzaman said:   8 years ago
Thank you @Uma.

Ketty said:   8 years ago
By placing b=9, yes we can divide the number by 11. In other question, that I have come across, another way to find whether a number is divisible by a given number is by this method: eg: 517*324=5+1+7+x+3+2+4=22+x; To let the number be divisible by 3, we simply put x=2 to give 24 which is divisible by 3.

Now, for this 1397=1+3+9+7=20; 20 is not divisible by 11. Is this method applicable for only certain questions? Because this clearly doesn't work for this one.


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