Aptitude - Height and Distance - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Height and Distance - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
The angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a wall is 60° and the foot of the ladder is 4.6 m away from the wall. The length of the ladder is:
2.3 m
4.6 m
7.8 m
9.2 m
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let AB be the wall and BC be the ladder.

Then, ACB = 60° and AC = 4.6 m.

AC = cos 60° = 1
BC 2

BC = 2 x AC
= (2 x 4.6) m
= 9.2 m.

Discussion:
45 comments Page 1 of 5.

Student said:   8 months ago
How to identify when we use tan, cot or sin function? Anyone please clarify.
(1)

Anomie said:   2 years ago
@All.

According to trigonometry. We take sin θ when we should find either the opposite side value or the hypotenuse side value and we know either the hypotenuse side value or the opposite side value respectively.

Sin θ = opposite side value / Hypotenuse side value.

Same way We take cos θ when we should find either the hypotenuse side value or base side value and we know either the base side value or hypotenuse side value respectively.

Cos θ = base side value/Hypotenuse side value.

To take tan θ when we should find either the opposite side value or the base side value and we know either the base side value or the opposite side value respectively.

Tan θ = Opposite side value/base side value.
(6)

Fardeen khan said:   3 years ago
@All.

Here, actually, we want to find the (hypotenus) length of the ladder therefore we use "cos" = B/H (length's ledger).
(2)

Eben Thomas said:   3 years ago
sin=o/h , cos=a/h, tan=o/a,

Here,
o- Opposite side;
h-Hypotnuse;
a- Adjasent side.
(1)

Ujjawal said:   3 years ago
Here, why we have used COS?

Because we have to find the length of the ladder and the length of ladder is the hypotenuse, perpendicular is wall nd base is foot from the ladder so as we know cos equals base upon hypotenuse. So, to get results we will use this as the data given to us fits for cos.
(2)

Lorddidah said:   4 years ago
Simply remember the code SOHCAHTOA.

SOH - Sine = Opposite/Hypotenuse.
CAH - Cos = Adjacent/Hypotenuse.
TOA - Tan = Opposite/Adjacent.
(4)

Deepali said:   4 years ago
why we take cos here? Explain please.
(1)

Yeshi Samdup said:   4 years ago
Cos = adj/hyp
Cos60= 4.6m/hyp
0.5= 4.6m/hyp
Hyp= 4.6m/.
Therefore Hyp or length of ladder is 9.2m.
(4)

GAGAN said:   4 years ago
@Anil Kumar.

But they have asked BC not AB. Why are you finding AB?
(1)

Anil kumar behera said:   5 years ago
We all know that tan 60=AB/AC.
then, √(3)=AB/4.6,
then,4.6*√(3)=AB,
AB = 1.732 * 4.6.
AB = 7.967.
AB = 8.
(5)


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