Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
The difference between simple and compound interests compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum is Re. 1. The sum (in Rs.) is:
625
630
640
650
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the sum be Rs. x. Then,

C.I. = x 1 + 4 2 - x = 676 x - x = 51 x.
100 625 625

S.I. = x x 4 x 2 = 2x .
100 25

51x - 2x = 1
625 25

x = 625.

Discussion:
149 comments Page 3 of 15.

Suresh said:   1 decade ago
Please tell me anyone why are subtract X from first step?

Ankit gupta said:   1 decade ago
Apply formula :

CI-SI= p(r/100)^2 this formula works only for t=2 years;

CI-SI = p[(r/100)^3+3(r/100)^2] for t=3 years;

Srikant Duppada said:   1 decade ago
FORMULA:

Principal x (r%/100)^2 = Difference between interests.

Manu said:   1 decade ago
The question is to find the sum of CI & SI. The answer we got is the principle, not the sum. Please correct if I am Wrong.

V panindraa said:   1 decade ago
Sum = (10,000 * difference) / r*r.

THIS FORMULA IS FOR TWO YEARS ONLY.

Tamanna said:   1 decade ago
How we got 51/625? can any one explain ?

Dew said:   1 decade ago
@Tamana.

Hey its simple sum just Few steps,

Step 1:
Compound interest = p(1+R/100)^n - p.
[Here p is subtracted from total amount at end of annum to find out compound interest].

Step 2:
Simple interest= pRn/100.

So,

Compound interest - simple interest = 1 Rs.
p(1+R/100)^n - p - pRn/100 = 1.
p(1+4/100)^2 - p - p*4*2/100 = 1.
p(1.04)^2 - p - p*.08 = 1.
p(1/625) = 1.

So p= 625 Answer.

Ravi said:   1 decade ago
Let's 100.

Simple interest = 100*2*4/100 = 8.
Total amount = 108.

Now find CI = 100*4/100 = 4.
104*4/100 = 4.16.
total = 108.16.

SI - CI = 108-108.16 = .16
1*100/.16 = 625.

MANAS BISWAL said:   1 decade ago
(C.I)2 - (S.I)2 = 1.
SUCCESSIVE DISCOUNT(C.I) = 4+4(4*4/100) = 8.16.
(S.I) 4+4 = 8.
8.16-8 = 0.16 .
0.16/1*100 = 625.

Chetan siyota said:   1 decade ago
Short trick if you have given difference between simple and compound interest,

SI-CI = P*square of (R/100).


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