Aptitude - Area - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Area - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:
40%
42%
44%
46%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.

Original area = (xy) m2.

New length = 120 x m = 6 x m.
100 5

New breadth = 120 y m = 6 y m.
100 5

New Area = 6 x x 6 y m2 = 36 xy m2.
5 5 25

The difference between the original area = xy and new-area 36/25 xy is

= (36/25)xy - xy

= xy(36/25 - 1)

= xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy

Increase % = 11 xy x 1 x 100 % = 44%.
25 xy

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/I3jLjLPn1W4

Discussion:
74 comments Page 7 of 8.

Hussain said:   8 years ago
a*(200+a)/100.
so, 20*(200+20)/100.
=44%.

Puja said:   8 years ago
20 +20+20*20/100=44%.

Harmanpreet said:   7 years ago
Each side 20% increased thus 120*120/100=144,
then 144-100 =44.

MAHESHKRISHNAN D said:   7 years ago
100*100 = 10000(1)
120*120 = 14400(2)
1-2 = 4400/100.
= 44%.
(3)

Kumar Gowda said:   6 years ago
= 20+20(20*20/100).
= 40+(400/100),
= 40+(4),
= 40+4,
= 44%.
(5)

Tridib Samanta said:   6 years ago
Let,
Original length of rectangle be, x = 100m,
Original breadth of rectangle be, y = 10m,
Original area of the rectangle is, A = 1000 sq. m.

Now, each side is incresed by 20%.

New length of the rectangle is, x1 = 120m,
New breadth of the rectangle is, y1 = 12m,
New area of the rectangle is, A1 = 1440 sq. m.

Therefore, total increase in area = (A1 - A) = (1440 - 1000)m = 440m.

% increase in area;

= (total increase in area / original area) x 100.
= {( A1- A) / A } x 100,
= (440/1000) x 100,
= .44 x 100,
= 44 % (Answer).
Thanks!
(4)

Bhavik said:   6 years ago
Say length =100.
But it increased to 120.
Therefore the area of rectangle = 120*120 = 14400.
Now divide by 100-->144. So 144-100 = 44 is the answer.
(5)

Vaibhav said:   5 years ago
Simple trick for such problems is. If increase by x% we can calculate by the formula.

x(x+200)%100.
(2)

Subbu said:   5 years ago
Can anyone show how it can be solved by using derivatives? please.
(1)

GANESH SHAM TANDEL said:   5 years ago
Let's assume that length N width of this rectangle will be 4 and 2 respectively ( you can take any number).

So as per the question, It is increase by 20% by its side.

That means length N width increase to (4+ 4*20%=4.8) & (2+2*20%=2.40) respectively.
Old Sq feet was 4 * 2 = 8
New sq feet is 4.8 * 2.4 = 11.52
Area increased by 11.52-8= 3.52 sq feet.

In percentage,
= area increase/old area * 100.
= 3.52 /8= 44%
(1)


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