Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 10)
10.
In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain 16% on selling the mixture at cost price?
1 : 6
6 : 1
2 : 3
4 : 3
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let C.P. of 1 litre milk be Re. 1.

S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = Re.1, Gain = 50 %.
3

C.P. of 1 litre of mixture = 100 x 3 x 1 = 6
350 7

By the rule of alligation, we have:

C.P. of 1 litre of water C.P. of 1 litre of milk
0 Mean Price
Re. 6
7
Re. 1
1
7
6
7

Ratio of water and milk = 1 : 6 = 1 : 6.
7 7

Discussion:
51 comments Page 1 of 6.

Moncy said:   1 decade ago
Can anyone please explain me how they took gain=50/3 as 350/3 while computing c.p of 1lt mixture..Please explain it for me...

Jose said:   1 decade ago
I can't understand 3/350.

Pratik said:   1 decade ago
It is the gain % so 100+ 50/3 = 350/3 and putting this into the formula we get 100/350/3 = 100*3/350

Raghaav said:   1 decade ago
can any one explain this sum please

Habib said:   1 decade ago
SP/CP = ( Gain% + 100 )/100,

So u get, SP/Cp=350/300..................(Put gain%=50/3,in form)

Nw u get, CP=(6/7)SP............This gives you the mean price

And hence substitute in alligation formulae....to get the ratio

Mini said:   1 decade ago
Can you please tell me how we get 1/7 under 1 litre of water?

Dilip said:   1 decade ago
Here the gain% is 16.66
i.e in 100 lit milk, 16.66 lit water is required to be added.

Hence ratio becomes, 16.66/100 = 1/6.

Ashu said:   1 decade ago
How we know that C.P of water will be on left side and of milk on right side? how does it affects if we change them?

Maggi15 said:   1 decade ago
Agree with Dilip. The new ratio of 2 elements will be same as the profit/100. Say profit is 25% then the ratio will be 25/100 = 1/4. Hence, in 1000 litres of mixture, 200 litres of water + 800 litres of milk.

Harsh said:   1 decade ago
Let the cost price be Rs.100.

To gain 50/3 milk in mixture=100-50/3=250/3.

Ratio in which milk is present = (250/3 )/100 = 250/300.

Since, mixture is 1.

Ratio in which water is present = 1 - 250/300 = 50/300= 1/6.


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