Verbal Reasoning - Syllogism - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Syllogism - Syllogism 1 (Q.No. 8)
Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions two statements are given and these statements are followed by two conclusions numbered (1) and (2). You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer:

  • (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
  • (B) If only (2) conclusion follows
  • (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
  • (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
  • (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.

8.

Statements: All cups are books. All books are shirts.

Conclusions:

  1. Some cups are not shirts.
  2. Some shirts are cups.

Only (1) conclusion follows
Only (2) conclusion follows
Either (1) or (2) follows
Neither (1) nor (2) follows
Both (1) and (2) follow
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Discussion:
36 comments Page 4 of 4.

Shrihari said:   1 decade ago
Its option d as per rules all+all = all.

All cups are books. All books are shirts. Then all cups are shirts not some.

Sivakrishna said:   1 decade ago
Actually, I think that should be wrong, because of.

"some cups are not shirts" is given i.e., -ve stmt, then we should search for complementary +ve if its proved (should satisfy the given Statements) then absolutely -ve statement also be proved.

How:

"All cups are shirts" (+ve Complementary).

Both 1 & 2 follows.

Jitendra said:   1 decade ago
All cups are books. All books are shirts.

By analyzing both sentences we can conclude that-:.

All cups are shirts. Because both are universal affirmation type sentence hence conclusion must be universal affirmation and it should not include common term (books). All cups are shirts it is not saying that all shirts are cups some shirts may be but not all. Hence some shirts are cups it right answer hence second follow.

Shaila said:   1 decade ago
@Anusha. Your logic is good but it won't works for all know?

Anusha said:   1 decade ago
From diagram we can see clearly that some books r cups & some shirts are books
some B = c
some S = B
so some S are C ( here conclusion 2 followa)
go for 1st con it doesn't follows

Finally option 2 is answer.

Guru said:   1 decade ago
As for condition, ALL + ALL = All then hoe The Some will be a ans....

Can Any One Explain Me By Logic


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