Online C++ Programming Test - C++ Programming Test - Random

#include<iostream.h> 
class Base
{
    public:
    char S, A, M; 
    Base(char x, char y)
    {
        S = y - y;
        A = x + x; 
        M = x * x;
    }
    Base(char, char y = 'A', char z = 'B')
    {
        S = y;
        A = y + 1 - 1; 
        M = z - 1;
    }
    void Display(void)
    {
        cout<< S << " " << A << " " << M << endl;
    }
};
class Derived : public Base
{
    char x, y, z; 
    public:
    Derived(char xx = 65, char yy = 66, char zz = 65): Base(x)
    {
        x = xx; 
        y = yy;
        z = zz;
    }
    void Display(int n)
    {
        if(n)
            Base::Display(); 
        else
            cout<< x << " " << y << " " << z << endl; 
    }
};
int main()
{
    Derived objDev; 
    objDev.Display(0-1); 
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h> 
class BixString
{
    char x[50]; 
    char y[50]; 
    char z[50]; 
    public:
    BixString()
    { }
    BixString(char* xx)
    {
        strcpy(x, xx); 
        strcpy(y, xx);
    }
    BixString(char *xx, char *yy = " C++", char *zz = " Programming!")
    {
        strcpy(z, xx); 
        strcat(z, yy); 
        strcat(z, zz);
    } 
    void Display(void)
    {
    cout<< z << endl;
    } 
}; 
int main()
{
    BixString objStr("Learn", " Java");
    objStr.Display();
    return 0; 
}

1. Pointer to a reference and reference to a pointer both are valid.
2. When we use reference, we are actually referring to a referent.

1. An array of references is acceptable.
2. We can also create a reference to a reference.

1. The information being returned is a large enough object that returning a reference is more efficient than returning a copy.
2. The type of the function must be a R-value.

#include<iostream.h> 
int main()
{
    int x = 10;
    int &y = x;
    x = 25;
    y = 50;
    cout<< x << " " << --y;
    return 0; 
}

#include<iostream.h> 
class IndiaBix
{
    static int x; 
    public:
    static void SetData(int xx)
    {
        x = xx; 
    }
    static void Display() 
    {
        cout<< x ;
    }
};
int IndiaBix::x = 0; 
int main()
{
    IndiaBix::SetData(44);
    IndiaBix::Display();
    return 0; 
}

#include<iostream.h> 
class IndiaBix
{
    static int x; 
    public:
    static void SetData(int xx)
    {
        this->x = xx; 
    }
    static void Display() 
    {
        cout<< x ;
    }
};
int IndiaBix::x = 0; 
int main()
{
    IndiaBix::SetData(22);
    IndiaBix::Display();
    return 0; 
}

#include<iostream.h> 
class BixBase
{
    public:
    int x, y;
    BixBase(int xx = 0, int yy = 5)
    {
        x = ++xx; 
        y = --yy;
    }
    void Display()
    {
        cout<< --y;
    } 
    ~BixBase(){} 
};
class BixDerived : public BixBase
{
    public:
    void Increment()
    {
        y++;
    }
    void Display()
    {
        cout<< --y;
    } 
}; 
int main()
{
    BixDerived objBix;
    objBix.Increment();
    objBix.Display();
    return 0; 
}