Logical Reasoning - Logical Deduction - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Logical Deduction - Section 1 (Q.No. 23)
Directions to Solve

In each question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer:

  • (A) If only conclusion I follows
  • (B) If only conclusion II follows
  • (C) If either I or II follows
  • (D) If neither I nor II follows and
  • (E) If both I and II follow.


23.

Statements: Some papers are pens. Angle is a paper.

Conclusions:

  1. Angle is not a pen.
  2. Angle is a pen.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Since the middle term 'papers' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. Thus, either I or II follows.
Discussion:
11 comments Page 1 of 2.

Gireesh kumar punjot said:   1 decade ago
What is the the meaning of "Middle term is not distributed"?

What is the meaning of extreme terms and complementary pair?

Sylvester said:   1 decade ago
Explain these section of premises, middle and extreme term for me.

Vivek kuamr said:   1 decade ago
What does this complementary pair means? please clarify.

Gurmeet said:   1 decade ago
Some of the questions are too difficult I don't know how should I give my answer.

Gurunatham said:   1 decade ago
Result must be in:

Some Angle is not a pen.
Some Angle is a pen.

Amrinder Singh said:   1 decade ago
Given explanation cannot be understand properly. So elaborate it.

Sourav bibhor said:   9 years ago
Middle term can be distributed at least once hence c is true as it form a complete pairs.

Ronak said:   8 years ago
Angle is paper=some angles are paper? please explain.

Letter said:   8 years ago
If one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular.

What ever the answer should it not start with "some".

Karthigha said:   7 years ago
Conclusion 2 follows as papers and angle are equal.


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