General Knowledge - General Science - Discussion

As graphite is an allotrope of Carbon, it shows a layering structure. Pencil cast an impression on paper because graphite is made up of carbon atoms and paper is made up of cellulose. Cellulose is an organic polysaccharide compound as we know all organic compounds are made up of carbon atoms. So both paper and graphite have carbon atoms in common so the carbon atom of graphite makes a covalent bond with the carbon atom of paper so the mark is cast. As graphite is mettloid its conductivity decreases with increase in temperature. It's color is black because when carbon black is heated to very high temperature for a long time then graphite is made. So, graphite is made from carbon black so the color of graphite is also black.

Nice explanation. Thanks all.

Graphite has layered structures of layers which are linked by van der Waal forces. Graphite cleans easily between the layers and therefore, it is very soft and slippery. For this reason, it is used in pencil and as lubricants in machines running at high temperature.

In pencils the graphite is mixed with clay to change the hardness of the Lead. This accounts for its low hardness. This is because the layers can slide over each other easily. In fact the lead in pencil is not pure.

Yes, Graphite is used in pencils to write.

I think the correct answer is option A Graphite.

Charcoal pencil are also used in drawing purpose.

Yeah, graphite used in pencil.

Then, what about charcoal pencils?

Aside from being the material in your lead pencils, graphite is of tremendous value as an industrial material. It is used to make the brushes for electric motors and generators, and it has wide use as an electrode in a number of applications, primarily batteries.

Graphite has been, is, and will continue to be critically important to maintaining and advancing modern civilization. And this because it is in things we use every day, and because it is used in industrial processes that provide the foundation we build our society on.