Data Interpretation - Bar Charts - Discussion
Discussion Forum : Bar Charts - Bar Chart 10 (Q.No. 4)
Directions to Solve
The following bar graph shows the Income and Expenditures (in million US $) of five companies in the year 2001. The percent profit or loss of a company is given by
| % Profit/Loss = | Income - Expenditure | x 100 |
| Expenditure |
Income and Expenditure (in million US $) of five companies in the year 2001.
4.
For Company R, if the expenditure had increased by 20% in year 2001 from year 2000 and the company had earned profit of 10% in 2000, what was the Company's income in 2000 (in million US $)?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Let the expenditure of Company R in 2000 be x million US $.
| Then, expenditure of Company R in 2001 = |  |
120 | x x |  |
million US $. |
| 100 |
 |
120x | = 45  x = 37.5. |
| 100 |
i.e., expenditure of Company R in 2000 = 37.5 million US $.
Let the income of Company R in 2000 be I million US $.
| Then, 10 = | (I - 37.5) | x 100 | [  %Profit in 2000 = 10%] |
| 37.5 |
I - 37.5 = 3.75
I = 41.25
i.e., Income of Company R in 2000 = 41.25 million US $.
Discussion:
13 comments Page 1 of 2.
Shubham Chitaguppe said:
4 years ago
Assume expenditure in 2000 as 'X' amount.
They said expenditure had increased 20% of 2000's expenditure so 20% of x is 0.2x, So total expenditure in 2001 is x+0.2x = 1.2x.
We know the expenditure of 2001 from the graph.
1.2x = 45,
x = 37.5,
10 = (income-37.5)/37.5 * 100,
Income = 41.25.
They said expenditure had increased 20% of 2000's expenditure so 20% of x is 0.2x, So total expenditure in 2001 is x+0.2x = 1.2x.
We know the expenditure of 2001 from the graph.
1.2x = 45,
x = 37.5,
10 = (income-37.5)/37.5 * 100,
Income = 41.25.
(11)
Shubham Chitaguppe said:
4 years ago
Assume expenditure in 2000 as 'X' amount.
They said expenditure had increased 20% of 2000's expenditure so 20% of x is 0.2x, So total expenditure in 2001 is x+0.2x = 1.2x.
We know the expenditure of 2001 from the graph.
1.2x = 45,
x = 37.5,
10 = (income-37.5)/37.5 * 100,
Income = 41.25.
They said expenditure had increased 20% of 2000's expenditure so 20% of x is 0.2x, So total expenditure in 2001 is x+0.2x = 1.2x.
We know the expenditure of 2001 from the graph.
1.2x = 45,
x = 37.5,
10 = (income-37.5)/37.5 * 100,
Income = 41.25.
(1)
Sushant Magdum said:
4 years ago
Here, after getting total expenditure as 37.5 million for the year 2000.
Now we know there was a profit of extra 10%.
So, the total profit = expenditure + 10% of expenditure,
Profit = 37.5 + 10% of 37.5 = 41.25.
Now we know there was a profit of extra 10%.
So, the total profit = expenditure + 10% of expenditure,
Profit = 37.5 + 10% of 37.5 = 41.25.
(3)
Soundarya said:
1 decade ago
step 1: 10 = [(I-37.5)/ 37.5]* 100.
step 2: 37.5*10 = (I-37.5)100.
step 3: 375/100 = (I-37.5).
step 4: 3.75 = I-37.5.
step 5: 3.75+37.5 = I.
step 6: 41.25 = I.
step 2: 37.5*10 = (I-37.5)100.
step 3: 375/100 = (I-37.5).
step 4: 3.75 = I-37.5.
step 5: 3.75+37.5 = I.
step 6: 41.25 = I.
ATIF said:
1 decade ago
I want to know know that by you have assume this (I million) and in the last 2nd step how this answer came I=41.25.
Manisha said:
1 decade ago
In question profit is given 20% but in the solution why we solved with 120(2nd step)?
Kiran said:
3 years ago
20% of 45 is 9,
45-9=36. why cant we take in this way?
Please clarify this.
45-9=36. why cant we take in this way?
Please clarify this.
(6)
Rahul ghosh said:
7 years ago
@Manisha.
100 is original and extra 20 means 120.
100 is original and extra 20 means 120.
(1)
Harman singh said:
8 years ago
I agree with you @Manisha. Can anyone solve it.
(1)
Shubham Kapoor said:
7 years ago
Can anyone solve this briefly to understand?
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