Current Affairs - Technology

ISRO has set its target for the first quarter of 2027 to launch the upgraded LVM3 heavy-lift vehicle equipped with a semi-cryogenic propulsion stage. This enhancement involves replacing the L110 liquid stage with the SC120 semi-cryogenic stage powered by the SE2000 engine, which uses refined kerosene (RP-1) and liquid oxygen. The upgrade increases payload capacity to around 5,200 kg for GTO missions, cuts launch costs by approximately 25%, and improves environmental safety. The adoption of semi-cryogenic technology marks a major step in India’s heavy-lift capabilities, supporting next-generation space missions under the planned Next Generation Launch Vehicle framework.

The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog has partnered with Bhashini, the Digital India Bhashini Division of MeitY, to boost vernacular innovation across India. This initiative aims to integrate multilingual capabilities into AIM’s grassroots programs, making entrepreneurship and innovation accessible to non-English speakers. Key steps include translating World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) learning resources into multiple Indian languages, extending Bhashini’s tools to Atal Incubation Centres and Atal Community Innovation Centres, and establishing a new Language Inclusive Program for Innovation (LIPI) Centres. By bridging language barriers, this collaboration fosters inclusivity, empowers rural innovators, and promotes equitable participation in India’s innovation ecosystem.

The District Flood Severity Index (DFSI) is a data-driven tool aimed at assessing and categorising flood severity at the district level in India. It was developed jointly by researchers from IIT Delhi and IIT Gandhinagar. This tool supports the identification of flood-prone districts and helps in guiding effective allocation of resources for flood mitigation and emergency response planning. By using detailed district-level data, DFSI enables disaster management authorities to better prepare for and respond to floods, ensuring timely intervention and minimising potential loss of life and property.

Bengaluru secured the 26th position in the Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) City Index 2025, making it India’s top AI hub. Released by Counterpoint Research, the index highlights Bengaluru’s rapid growth as a global centre for AI research and development, as well as its increasing number of data centres. The city’s strong AI startup ecosystem, supportive innovation environment, and significant foreign investments have propelled it into the global spotlight. This ranking underscores Bengaluru’s importance in shaping the AI landscape and its potential to become a leading player in future technological advancements.

ISRO launched the HOPE (Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration) mission in Ladakh on August 1, 2025, as part of its efforts to prepare for future human spaceflight under the Gaganyaan programme. The 10-day mission, located near Tso Kar at an altitude of 14,000 feet, simulates Moon and Mars-like conditions such as low oxygen, freezing night temperatures, and rocky terrain. This analogue environment helps researchers study the effects of isolation and extreme stress on human health and performance. The insights gained from this mission will play a crucial role in designing astronaut protocols for long-duration interplanetary missions.