Current Affairs - State

Maharashtra has granted the title of Rajyamata (Mother) to desi cows, a unique recognition given to any animal for the first time. This honour applies to native breeds like Devani, Lal Kandhari, Khillar, Dangi, and Gavlau, acknowledging their importance in terms of scientific, religious, and economic factors. Additionally, the state has introduced a welfare scheme where owners of desi cows will receive a daily grant of ₹50 per cow, enhancing the care and protection of these native breeds.

Uttar Pradesh is set to establish three new medical colleges in Baghpat, Hathras, and Kasganj, adding 300 MBBS seats through a public-private partnership (PPP) model and the Central government's Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme. This expansion is part of a larger plan to increase the state's medical infrastructure, with the total number of medical colleges rising from 39 in 2017 to 78. Since 2017, the state has seen a significant increase of 108% in MBBS seats and 181% in postgraduate medical seats.

Telangana has launched the ‘Darshini’ scheme, an initiative by the state's Tourism and Culture Department. The scheme is designed to provide educational tours for students, exposing them to the region’s rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and scientific institutions. It caters to students from Class 2 through university, with tailored trips based on age group. The government has allocated ₹12.10 crore for the program, which includes one-day tours for younger students and longer four-day trips for university-level participants. This initiative promotes experiential learning through travel.

The Mao Naga tribe resides mainly in the northern region of Manipur, adjacent to southern Nagaland. They are one of the indigenous tribes in Northeast India, with a population of 97,195 according to the 2011 provisional census. The Mao Council, their leading tribal authority, recently resolved a longstanding land dispute along the Nagaland-Manipur border, promoting regional harmony. Their language, also called Mao, is unique to the tribe, and they refer to themselves as Ememei or Memei. The Mao Nagas live in compact, well-protected villages on hilltops and mountain ridges, following a patriarchal system with various clans and sub-clans.

Maharashtra has launched a fleet of 20 electric buses for tourists visiting the Ajanta Caves, an important UNESCO World Heritage Site. The initiative was introduced on World Tourism Day to promote eco-friendly travel and enhance the visitor experience. By offering pollution-free transportation, Maharashtra aims to protect the environment while providing efficient service to tourists visiting the famous Buddhist rock-cut caves and ancient paintings.