Current Affairs - State

The Goa ST Reservation Bill 2024 was introduced to address the representation of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Goa Assembly. While Goa's Assembly currently has a reserved seat for Scheduled Castes (SCs), it lacks reserved seats for STs despite its growing population. This bill aims to amend the delimitation order to include ST reservations, reflecting longstanding demands and the demographic changes in the state. The move is a significant step towards more equitable representation of ST communities in Goa’s legislative process.

Assam has launched the 'HaatiApp' to mitigate Human-Elephant conflicts, which is supported by Aaranyak and the SBI Foundation. This early warning system aims to alert communities about the presence of wild elephants, thus reducing the frequency of conflicts. Additionally, the app helps streamline applications for ex-gratia compensation for damages caused by elephants. To further support these efforts, Aaranyak has also introduced an Assamese handbook on solar-powered fences, providing essential guidance on installation and maintenance to protect both humans and elephants.

Odisha has launched India’s first 24/7 grain dispensing machine, called the Annapurti Grain ATM, aimed at modernizing the Public Distribution System (PDS). This machine, introduced in Bhubaneswar, dispenses up to 50 kg of rice with high accuracy and efficiency, significantly reducing queues and minimizing fraud in the distribution process. The system operates with minimal error, enhancing the convenience and reliability of accessing rationed rice. Developed in collaboration with the World Food Programme, this initiative marks a significant step in improving food security and access in the state.

Chhattisgarh approved the notification of a new tiger reserve on August 7, 2024, making it the third largest in the country. The Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, formed by integrating an existing national park with a wildlife sanctuary, spans 2,829 square kilometres across four northern districts of the state. This is Chhattisgarh’s fourth tiger reserve, addressing concerns about the state’s declining tiger population, which fell from 46 in 2014 to 17 in 2022. The new reserve aims to boost eco-tourism and provide employment opportunities, while also receiving additional budget support from the National Project Tiger Authority.

The Maharashtra government has introduced the Logistics Policy 2024 with a vision to transform the state's logistics infrastructure. This policy includes the development of over 200 logistics parks, hubs, and terminals across 10,000 acres, aimed at creating approximately 500,000 job opportunities. The policy also emphasizes the integration of advanced technologies like AI, Blockchain, robotics, and IoT to modernize the logistics sector, making Maharashtra a significant player in national and international logistics networks.