Current Affairs - State

Nagaland celebrates its Statehood Day on 1st December each year, commemorating its recognition as the 16th state of India in 1963 following the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act, 1962. The occasion also marks the beginning of the Hornbill Festival, a major cultural event showcasing the state’s tribal heritage, folk traditions, and indigenous arts. Nagaland’s formation followed years of administrative restructuring and negotiation, culminating in its integration as a full-fledged state. Known for its rich biodiversity, vibrant tribal culture, and scenic landscapes, Nagaland continues to play an important role in promoting ecological conservation and cultural preservation in Northeast India.

A recent Scientific Reports study identified the presence of uranium (U-238) in breast milk samples collected from multiple districts in Bihar. Researchers used ICP-MS technology to test 40 samples, all of which showed detectable levels of uranium, raising concerns about potential exposure risks for infants. The highest concentrations were found in districts like Katihar and Khagaria, reaching up to 5.25 µg/L. These findings highlight the need for thorough investigation into environmental contamination sources, improved water safety measures, and targeted public health interventions to protect vulnerable populations, especially nursing mothers and infants.

The Andhra Pradesh government approved the creation of three new districts Polavaram, Markapuram, and Madanapalle bringing the total number of districts in the state to 29. This restructuring was cleared by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu and also included the establishment of five new revenue divisions: Nakkapalli, Addanki, Pileru, Banaganapalle, and Madakasira. Additionally, a new mandal named Pedda Harivanam was created by carving it out of Adoni in Kurnool district. The decision aims to improve administrative efficiency, enhance governance, and ensure better access to public services across the state.

Punjab declared Anandpur Sahib, Talwandi Sabo, and the Galiara surrounding the Golden Temple as holy cities through a unanimous resolution passed in a historic Assembly session held at Anandpur Sahib. This decision reflects the state’s commitment to preserving the sanctity of significant Sikh religious sites. The resolution also imposed a complete ban on liquor, meat, and tobacco within these holy areas to maintain their spiritual and cultural purity. The session was convened to commemorate the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur, emphasizing his ideals of sacrifice, religious freedom, and universal brotherhood.

The ‘Rythanna Meekosam’ initiative was launched by the Andhra Pradesh government on November 24, 2025, aiming to support farmers through a comprehensive Five-Point Formula. The program focuses on water security, demand-based cultivation, agri-tech adoption, food processing expansion, and government backing. It also includes financial support, technology adoption, and market linkages to modernise agriculture and improve farm profitability. Spearheaded by Agriculture Minister K. Atchannaidu, the initiative seeks to create a sustainable and resilient agricultural ecosystem in Andhra Pradesh, directly benefiting farmers across the state.