Current Affairs - Science

Exercise : Science - Latest Current Affairs
  • Science - Latest Current Affairs
51.
Where were the non-infectious Nipah virus-like particles developed?
Tamil Nadu
Mumbai
Kerala
Delhi
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Institute of Advanced Virology in Kerala has developed non-infectious Nipah Virus-Like Particles (VLPs), which are crucial for vaccine production and monoclonal antibody development. These particles, devoid of infectiousness, offer significant advantages in laboratory research, diagnostics, and immunity induction.

52.
Where was the distinct, blue-coloured ant species discovered?
Arunachal Pradesh
Ladakh
Assam
Sikkim
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The discovery of the blue-colored ant species, Paraparatrechina Neela, was made in the biodiverse region of Siang Valley. This valley is situated within the state of Arunachal Pradesh, known for its rich biodiversity. The metallic blue hue of the ant species distinguishes it from others in its genus, making it a significant find for researchers studying the region's insect diversity.

53.
Which institution's researchers made a significant breakthrough in the mass production of recombinant proteins by utilizing Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)?
IIT Delhi
IISc Bengaluru
IIT Bombay
IIT Madras
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have achieved a significant breakthrough in the mass production of recombinant proteins using Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). This innovation offers a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to the traditional methanol-induced process, with broad implications for the biotechnology industry in producing essential substances such as vaccine antigens, insulin, and monoclonal antibodies.

54.
Which institution conducted the recent study shedding light on the mechanisms of sympatric speciation?
IIT-Bombay
IIT-Delhi
IIT-Madras
IIT-Kharagpur
Answer: Option
Explanation:
A recent study conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT-Bombay) challenges the traditional view of speciation, particularly focusing on the mechanisms of sympatric speciation, where new species evolve from a single ancestral species within the same geographic region. This study contributes to our understanding of evolutionary processes and species diversification.

55.
What field does the initiative "PRAGATI-2024" focus on fostering collaborative research and innovation?
Yoga
Ayurveda
Naturopathy
Homeopathy
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The "PRAGATI-2024" initiative, launched by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), aims to foster collaborative research and innovation specifically in the field of Ayurveda. This initiative seeks to explore research opportunities and enhance collaboration between CCRAS and the Ayurveda drug industry, promoting advancements and scientific development in Ayurveda.