Current Affairs - Politics

Paul Kagame has secured his fourth consecutive term as Rwanda's President, winning the 2024 election with an overwhelming 99.15% of the vote. Since first taking office in 2000, Kagame has been a pivotal figure in Rwandan politics, credited with significant socio-economic development while also facing criticism for his authoritarian approach and suppression of opposition. This election highlights his continued dominance in the country's political landscape.

KP Sharma Oli was sworn in as Nepal's Prime Minister for the fourth time on July 15, 2024. He leads Nepal’s largest communist party and has previously served in this role from 2015 to 2016 and from 2018 to 2021. Oli's appointment follows the loss of confidence by his predecessor, Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda', and marks a critical juncture in Nepal's political landscape as he aims to secure a vote of confidence from Parliament within 30 days of his appointment.

Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist lawmaker and cardiac surgeon, has been elected as Iran's president. His victory signals a shift towards pragmatic policies domestically and potentially in international relations, despite challenges posed by hardliners and the supreme leadership. This election outcome may influence Iran's stance on regional issues and impact its relationships, including with countries like India, particularly concerning economic ties and regional security initiatives.

H.E António Costa, a Portuguese lawyer and politician who previously served as the 118th prime minister of Portugal, has been elected as the President of the European Council. He is set to assume this role in December 2024. The European Council plays a crucial role in defining the European Union's overall political direction and priorities, focusing on strategic decisions rather than legislative matters within the EU framework.

Rahul Gandhi is poised to assume the role of Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. The position has remained vacant since 2014, and according to the norms, it is held by the parliamentary chairperson of the largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha, which must command at least 10% of the seats in the house.