Current Affairs - Politics

Bangladesh is experiencing a significant political crisis after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and left the country amid widespread protests against her regime. The protests, initially sparked by controversy over a job quota order, expanded into larger demands for her removal from office. The crisis has led to an interim government taking over and the army urging citizens to trust them during this transitional period. The unrest reflects deep-seated dissatisfaction with Hasina's 15-year rule, which the opposition describes as authoritarian.

After President Joe Biden decided to withdraw from the 2024 US presidential race due to concerns about his mental acuity and ability to defeat Donald Trump, he endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris. If nominated, Kamala Harris would be the first Black and Asian American woman to run for the U.S. presidency.

Roberta Metsola, a Maltese politician, was re-elected as President of the European Parliament in 2024, making her the first woman to secure a second term in this position. She received overwhelming support with 562 out of 623 votes. Metsola is known for her leadership, advocacy for EU values, and her commitment to supporting Ukraine amidst its conflict with Russia. Her re-election highlights her dedication to strengthening the rule of law, advocating for women's rights, and seeking greater legislative powers for the European Parliament.

Paul Kagame has secured his fourth consecutive term as Rwanda's President, winning the 2024 election with an overwhelming 99.15% of the vote. Since first taking office in 2000, Kagame has been a pivotal figure in Rwandan politics, credited with significant socio-economic development while also facing criticism for his authoritarian approach and suppression of opposition. This election highlights his continued dominance in the country's political landscape.

KP Sharma Oli was sworn in as Nepal's Prime Minister for the fourth time on July 15, 2024. He leads Nepal’s largest communist party and has previously served in this role from 2015 to 2016 and from 2018 to 2021. Oli's appointment follows the loss of confidence by his predecessor, Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda', and marks a critical juncture in Nepal's political landscape as he aims to secure a vote of confidence from Parliament within 30 days of his appointment.