Current Affairs - Politics

Roberta Metsola, a Maltese politician, was re-elected as President of the European Parliament in 2024, making her the first woman to secure a second term in this position. She received overwhelming support with 562 out of 623 votes. Metsola is known for her leadership, advocacy for EU values, and her commitment to supporting Ukraine amidst its conflict with Russia. Her re-election highlights her dedication to strengthening the rule of law, advocating for women's rights, and seeking greater legislative powers for the European Parliament.

Paul Kagame has secured his fourth consecutive term as Rwanda's President, winning the 2024 election with an overwhelming 99.15% of the vote. Since first taking office in 2000, Kagame has been a pivotal figure in Rwandan politics, credited with significant socio-economic development while also facing criticism for his authoritarian approach and suppression of opposition. This election highlights his continued dominance in the country's political landscape.

KP Sharma Oli was sworn in as Nepal's Prime Minister for the fourth time on July 15, 2024. He leads Nepal’s largest communist party and has previously served in this role from 2015 to 2016 and from 2018 to 2021. Oli's appointment follows the loss of confidence by his predecessor, Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda', and marks a critical juncture in Nepal's political landscape as he aims to secure a vote of confidence from Parliament within 30 days of his appointment.

Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist lawmaker and cardiac surgeon, has been elected as Iran's president. His victory signals a shift towards pragmatic policies domestically and potentially in international relations, despite challenges posed by hardliners and the supreme leadership. This election outcome may influence Iran's stance on regional issues and impact its relationships, including with countries like India, particularly concerning economic ties and regional security initiatives.

H.E António Costa, a Portuguese lawyer and politician who previously served as the 118th prime minister of Portugal, has been elected as the President of the European Council. He is set to assume this role in December 2024. The European Council plays a crucial role in defining the European Union's overall political direction and priorities, focusing on strategic decisions rather than legislative matters within the EU framework.