Current Affairs - National

The Matsya-6000 submersible, developed under India’s Deep Ocean Mission by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), successfully passed its wet tests at Kattupalli Port. This submersible is a significant part of India’s Samudrayan Project, which aims to advance deep-sea exploration. It features state-of-the-art systems such as thrusters, ballast, navigation sensors, and life-support systems, making it crucial for India’s shallow-water and deep-sea exploration goals. The success of these tests brings India closer to conducting 500-meter shallow-water trials by 2025.

The Digital Inner Line Permit System has been launched in Chamoli for tourists visiting the India-Tibet border areas. This system replaces the previous offline process and allows tourists to obtain their permits online via pass.chamoli.org. The new digital platform simplifies the application process, with approvals from the local police and health department. It also offers real-time weather and road updates, aimed at improving tourism and administrative efficiency in the region.

The National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) has been launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in India. This pilot project aims to modernize urban land records in 152 Urban Local Bodies across 26 States and 3 UTs. It focuses on ensuring accurate land ownership documentation, reducing disputes, and improving urban planning. NAKSHA is a significant initiative with a budget of ₹194 crore, backed by key partners such as the Survey of India, MPSEDC, and NICSI.

The new Income Tax Bill, 2025, which was tabled by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha on February 13, 2025, is set to replace the current Income Tax Act of 1961. The bill is scheduled to take effect starting from April 1, 2026, as confirmed by the bill after a review of the existing law that was announced in July 2024.

The Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) was established in 1978 as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Ayush. CCRUM is the apex government organization dedicated to research in Unani medicine, a traditional healing system based on the balance of the body's four humours. The organization's research and efforts aim to enhance the understanding and application of Unani medicine, contributing to integrative health solutions. The President's participation in the recent conference highlights the growing recognition of Unani medicine in India.