Current Affairs - National

In the Global Gender Gap Index 2025 released by the World Economic Forum, India has slipped to the 131st position out of 148 countries. This marks a decline of two spots from the previous year and reflects the ongoing challenges India faces in achieving gender parity. With a parity score of just 64.1%, India remains among the lowest-ranked countries in South Asia. In comparison, Bangladesh led the region at 24th place, followed by countries like Nepal (125), Sri Lanka (130), Bhutan (119), Maldives (138), and Pakistan (148), highlighting regional disparities in gender equality progress.

The Lokpal of India, an independent statutory body established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, adopted the new motto "Empower Citizens, Expose Corruption" to strengthen its public outreach and visibility. This body is responsible for investigating corruption allegations against public officials, including high-ranking functionaries. The motto reflects its commitment to transparency and citizen empowerment, replacing the previous one as part of efforts to reinforce its role in combating corruption and ensuring accountability in governance. The Lokpal represents a key institutional mechanism for upholding integrity in India's administrative framework.

Bengaluru has recently earned the title of India’s ‘Leopard Capital’ after a comprehensive year-long survey by the Holématthi Nature Foundation revealed an estimated 80–85 wild leopards living on the city’s outskirts. This surpasses Mumbai’s leopard population of 54 and highlights Bengaluru’s unique ecological setting as a major metropolitan area coexisting with apex predators. The survey covered areas like Bannerghatta National Park and adjacent forested zones, using over 250 camera traps across 282 sq km. The findings emphasize the city's rich biodiversity and the urgent need for sustainable conservation strategies to ensure long-term leopard-human coexistence in urban fringe habitats.

India’s first dedicated e-waste recycling park is being set up in Holambi Kalan, a locality in North Delhi. This initiative by the Delhi government marks a significant step towards building a sustainable urban ecosystem. Spread across 11.4 acres, the facility will handle up to 51,000 tonnes of e-waste annually and will focus on formalizing the recycling sector. It aims to generate green jobs, reduce landfill dependency, and promote the circular economy by extracting valuable raw materials from electronic waste. The park will serve as a model for similar projects across India, encouraging eco-conscious infrastructure development.

The 10th meeting of the NITI Aayog Governing Council focused on the theme "Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat@2047," aiming to promote cooperative federalism and align state-specific development goals with national objectives. This meeting emphasized removing policy bottlenecks to encourage trade and investment, improving security preparedness, and fostering sustainable development. Various states presented their demands and proposals, ranging from fiscal autonomy to sectoral reforms in areas like water management, infrastructure, and skilling. Identifying the meeting as the 10th in sequence is essential to contextualize the evolving role of the Governing Council in shaping India’s long-term development trajectory.