Current Affairs - National - Discussion

India’s prison system is experiencing critical levels of overcrowding, with the national average occupancy rate exceeding 131%. This means that the number of inmates far surpasses the official capacity of the prisons, contributing to a host of issues including deteriorating mental and physical health conditions. Overcrowding hampers the delivery of basic healthcare, increases the spread of communicable diseases, and puts additional strain on an already understaffed medical system. The severity of the overcrowding, combined with a lack of mental health professionals and an unfulfilled prisoner–doctor ratio, underlines a systemic crisis in India’s prison infrastructure.