Current Affairs - National

India’s ranking in the SDG index for 2024 has improved to 109th out of 166 countries. This reflects the country’s progress in achieving sustainable development through various initiatives and policy reforms. The SDG index measures progress across 17 interconnected goals, including poverty reduction, gender equality, and climate action. India’s improvement is driven by enhanced performance at both the national and state levels, with notable advancements in areas like health, education, and renewable energy. However, challenges remain in areas like inequality and strong institutions, which require continuous efforts.

The fourth 25T Bollard Pull Tug Yuvan was inducted at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. This tug, part of a contract with M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd, is indigenously designed to support the berthing, un-berthing, and manoeuvring of Naval ships and submarines. It also assists in fire-fighting and limited Search and Rescue (SAR) operations. The induction ceremony was attended by senior naval officials, including Cmde Rajeev John, General Manager (Refit). Visakhapatnam's strategic naval dockyard location made it the ideal site for this important addition.

The Ministry of Rural Development has partnered with UNICEF YuWaah to create livelihood opportunities for 35 lakh rural women. This collaboration focuses on skill development, employment, and entrepreneurship programs. Key initiatives include “Computer Didi Centers” and “Didi ki Dukan” in five states, with plans to expand nationwide. Additionally, a “Youth Hub” has been introduced to promote women entrepreneurs and enhance job opportunities. UNICEF’s involvement highlights its commitment to supporting youth and women’s empowerment globally.

Goa Shipyard Limited launched the second frigate of Project 1135.6, named ‘Tavasya,’ on March 22, 2025. This launch is a significant step in showcasing India's naval self-reliance and the country’s increasing capabilities in defence production. The frigate is equipped with advanced technology, including BrahMos missiles, sonar, and stealth capabilities, making it suitable for multi-dimensional combat. Its high indigenous content highlights India's focus on boosting Aatmanirbharta, or self-sufficiency, in the defence sector, further promoting domestic production.

ISRO has set a target to land an Indian astronaut on the Moon by 2040. This ambitious goal is part of India’s broader space exploration objectives. Additionally, ISRO plans to launch the Bharatiya Antriksh Station by 2035, further advancing India’s presence in space. The Chandrayaan-5 mission, co-developed with Japan, plays a crucial role in progressing towards these human spaceflight ambitions. These developments showcase India’s significant strides in space innovation and international collaboration, positioning ISRO as a key player in global space exploration.