Current Affairs - International

The Rhisotope Project, launched in 2021, aims to combat rhinoceros poaching in South Africa by enhancing the detectability of rhino horns at international borders. Scientists inserted radioactive chips into the horns of rhinos, making them identifiable by radiation sensors without harming the animals or the environment. This innovative approach addresses the severe poaching crisis in South Africa, where rhino horns are illegally trafficked due to demand primarily from Asian markets for traditional medicinal purposes.

Denmark is pioneering a carbon tax on livestock emissions starting in 2030, targeting methane emissions from cows, sheep, and pigs. This initiative aims to achieve a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and is part of Denmark's broader strategy to combat global warming by cutting emissions by 70 per cent from 1990 levels by 2030. The tax starts at 300 kroner ($43) per ton of carbon dioxide equivalent, with substantial deductions intended to support the transition to more sustainable farming practices.

Paraguay recently achieved full membership status in the International Solar Alliance (ISA), marking a significant milestone in global efforts to promote solar energy. By joining ISA, Paraguay aligns itself with initiatives aimed at accelerating solar energy deployment worldwide, addressing climate change through sustainable energy solutions. This move underscores ISA's mission, launched jointly by India and France during COP21, to facilitate technology transfer, finance mobilization, and capacity building for solar energy projects globally.

The joint military exercises involving South Korea, the United States, and Japan are named "Freedom Edge". These drills are designed to enhance capabilities in ballistic missile defence, air defence, anti-submarine warfare, and defensive cyber training. Conducted annually, they aim to showcase solidarity among the three nations in response to North Korea's nuclear threats and China's growing influence in the region, underscoring strategic cooperation and readiness among allies in East Asia.

Four officers from the Armed Forces Medical Service (AFMS) of India made history at the 43rd World Medical and Health Games held in Saint-Tropez, France. They collectively earned an impressive total of 32 medals, including 19 golds, 9 silvers, and 4 bronzes, across various categories, highlighting their exceptional performance in this prestigious international sporting event for health professionals.