Current Affairs - International

Thailand has confirmed its second case of the Clade 1b strain of the monkeypox virus in a 66-year-old European tourist. This marks a rare occurrence outside of Africa, raising concerns about global spread. The Clade 1b strain is known for being more contagious, and the WHO declared monkeypox a public health emergency in response to these cases. The patient is currently hospitalized and under treatment at a Bangkok hospital, while the source of the virus has been identified as an African country. No further transmission has been detected in Thailand, indicating effective containment measures.

Sembcorp Industries, along with Japanese firms, has signed an agreement marking India's first export of green ammonia to Japan. Green ammonia will be produced in India using renewable energy, and Japan's Kyushu Electric will incorporate it into its energy mix. This pact reflects India's growing ambition to become a global leader in green ammonia and hydrogen production, supported by ongoing initiatives and tenders in this field. The partnership between India and Japan underscores the significance of renewable energy collaborations in achieving sustainable energy goals.

India’s Petronet LNG and a Sri Lankan firm have signed an MoU to develop LNG infrastructure and supply in Colombo, Sri Lanka. This agreement aligns with Sri Lanka's sustainable energy objectives, including the construction of over 1000 MW LNG power plants near Colombo. Additionally, the MoU facilitates the use of LNG in Sri Lankan households. The agreement was formalized in the presence of Sri Lanka’s Power Minister and India’s Deputy High Commissioner, highlighting the collaborative efforts between the two nations to enhance energy security and sustainable development in the region.

China is expanding its investments in Afghanistan amidst global concern over its growing influence in the war-torn nation. With the Taliban's rise to power and Afghanistan's economic struggles, China has stepped in, investing in infrastructure and security, while also seeking to maintain its business interests and regional connectivity. The move is seen as a strategic manoeuvre to strengthen its position in the region.

India and Malaysia have decided to elevate their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership following discussions between PM Narendra Modi and PM Anwar Ibrahim during the latter's state visit to India. They signed agreements on worker employment, digital technology cooperation, and economic collaboration, emphasizing mutual cooperation in areas such as digital technology, defence, and ASEAN engagement.