Current Affairs - International

The joint military exercises involving South Korea, the United States, and Japan are named "Freedom Edge". These drills are designed to enhance capabilities in ballistic missile defence, air defence, anti-submarine warfare, and defensive cyber training. Conducted annually, they aim to showcase solidarity among the three nations in response to North Korea's nuclear threats and China's growing influence in the region, underscoring strategic cooperation and readiness among allies in East Asia.

Four officers from the Armed Forces Medical Service (AFMS) of India made history at the 43rd World Medical and Health Games held in Saint-Tropez, France. They collectively earned an impressive total of 32 medals, including 19 golds, 9 silvers, and 4 bronzes, across various categories, highlighting their exceptional performance in this prestigious international sporting event for health professionals.

India collaborated with China and the UK to develop a superhydrophobic activated carbon catalyst aimed at reducing the production costs of biodiesel. This collaboration resulted in a catalyst derived from biomass, significantly lowering the cost of biodiesel production to approximately 37 cents per litre from the previous ₹100. The catalyst's development marks a significant advancement in making sustainable energy solutions more economically viable and accessible, potentially impacting global efforts towards renewable energy adoption.

Tajikistan's parliament recently passed a law prohibiting hijabs and other traditional Islamic clothing, categorizing them as "alien garments." The law imposes significant fines for violations, reflecting the government's stance on promoting traditional Tajik attire and cultural practices. This legislative move has sparked debates within Tajikistan's predominantly Muslim population and has a historical context dating back to earlier restrictions on Islamic attire in public institutions since 2007.

India and Sri Lanka commissioned a Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) on June 20, aimed at enhancing maritime security cooperation between the two nations. This initiative, supported by a grant from New Delhi, underscores the strategic partnership in maritime security amidst regional geopolitical dynamics, including concerns over port developments and naval activities. The MRCC comprises main and sub-centres strategically located to bolster coordination and response capabilities along Sri Lanka's coastline, reinforcing collaborative efforts in the Indian Ocean Region.