Current Affairs - International

India is set to participate in Euronaval 2024, which will be held in France, specifically in Paris. The event, scheduled for November, will see participation from 104 countries and focus on innovations in naval defence, addressing modern challenges such as drones and next-generation missiles. Euronaval 2024 aims to present resilient, adaptable, and sustainable solutions for future naval forces, drawing lessons from global conflicts, such as in Ukraine while emphasizing the importance of agility and maritime capabilities in evolving naval strategies.

India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have signed a trilateral power trade agreement that allows Nepal to export 40 MW of electricity to Bangladesh via India's grid, utilizing the Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur transmission line. The agreement not only facilitates the export of electricity but also involves plans for the Sunkoshi-3 hydropower project and a study for developing a new cross-border transmission line, further strengthening regional energy cooperation.

India joined the International Energy Efficiency Hub in July 2024, becoming one of the 16 countries participating in the global initiative. The Union Cabinet approved India's participation by signing a letter of intent, underscoring the country's dedication to sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Other member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the US, and the United Kingdom. This move supports India's efforts to combat climate change and promote eco-friendly practices.

Italy hosted a G7 leaders' call on October 2, 2024, to discuss the escalating crisis in the Middle East, particularly focusing on the situation along the Israeli-Lebanese border and Iran's missile attacks on Israel. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, as the current G7 chair, emphasized the importance of diplomacy in resolving these tensions. Italy's role as the chair of the G7 positions it to lead diplomatic efforts, advocating for the implementation of U.N. Resolution 1701 and proposing enhancements to the UNIFIL peacekeeping mandate, highlighting its commitment to regional stability.

The first shipment of 100 land-based Harpoon anti-ship missile systems ordered from the United States arrived in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on September 27, marking a significant milestone in Taiwan's defence capabilities. This delivery is part of a $2.22 billion deal signed in 2020 for the US to supply Taiwan with up to 100 shore-mounted Harpoon Coastal Defense Systems and related equipment. The total package, including additional facilities, amounts to $2.69 billion. Taiwan and US officials have discussed expediting the arms shipment timeline, aiming to secure over half of the Harpoon missiles within three years and the remainder by 2029.