Current Affairs - International

Switzerland, renowned for its neutrality and previous mediation roles, will facilitate talks and host the global peace summit to seek a resolution for the conflict arising from Russia's incursion into Ukraine.

In a historic election, Taiwanese voters have chosen William Lai Ching-te, a pro-sovereignty candidate, as their president. Lai secured an unprecedented third consecutive term for the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), defeating his conservative rival, Hou Yu-ih of the Kuomintang (KMT), by over 900,000 votes.

Scientists from Germany conducted a study on the impact of wind turbines on forest bats' activity. The research focused on three foraging groups of bats and highlighted a significant decline in the activity of narrow-space foraging bats, particularly reliant on forest habitat, as wind speeds increased near operational wind turbines.

India and Saudi Arabia signed the Bilateral Haj Agreement 2024, prioritizing the well-being of pilgrims. The agreement underscores India's commitment to inclusivity, exploring ways for women's participation without a male guardian. Smriti Irani and Saudi Minister of Haj Dr Tawfiq bin presided over the signing, acknowledging the importance of enhanced medical facilities for pilgrims' well-being.

Indra Mani Pandey has taken over as the Secretary General of BIMSTEC, succeeding Tenzin Lekphell, and will hold the position for a three-year term. In his inaugural address in Dhaka, Pandey expressed his commitment to realizing the collective vision of BIMSTEC.