Current Affairs - International

South Korea experienced a further decline in its fertility rate, reaching a record low of 0.72 in 2023. This exacerbates concerns about population decline and highlights socio-economic factors influencing birth rates, such as career advancement concerns and financial burdens.

Peru has declared a health emergency in response to the surge in dengue fever cases, with over 31,000 reported cases and 32 fatalities in 2024. This declaration encompasses 20 out of Peru's 25 regions, highlighting the severity of the situation in the country.

Maryam Nawaz, a prominent figure within the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and daughter of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, achieved a historic milestone by winning the chief ministerial elections, overcoming opposition and marking a significant moment for female leadership in Pakistan's political landscape.

Vietnam aims to produce 100,000-500,000 metric tonnes of hydrogen annually by 2030 as part of its energy transition efforts. The country's hydrogen development strategy also outlines plans to increase output to 10-20 million tonnes by 2050, including green hydrogen, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable energy initiatives.

The Philippines' ratification of the ILO Convention 190 marks a significant milestone, highlighting its commitment to combatting workplace violence and harassment. Being the first Asian nation to do so underscores its dedication to upholding international labour standards and ensuring safe working environments.