Current Affairs - International

Iran has vowed to retaliate with "crushing attacks" against Israel due to missile strikes in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, escalating tensions between the two nations ¹. The threat comes from Iran's Revolutionary Guards, citing Israel's actions, including the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Hamas leader Ismael Haniyeh. This development follows a previous attack in April and may lead to further conflict as both countries respond to each other's military actions. The situation highlights the complex and volatile nature of Middle Eastern geopolitics.

The 8th edition of the India-Kazakhstan Joint Military Exercise KAZIND-2024 is taking place in Uttarakhand, India. The exercise involves 120 personnel from the Indian Army’s KUMAON Regiment, alongside their Kazakh counterparts. This joint military exercise aims to enhance the cooperation and skills of both nations' forces, particularly focusing on counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrains. The exercise underscores the strategic defence partnership between India and Kazakhstan.

Tropical Storm Krathon is currently moving towards the Philippines, with northern Luzon on high alert as authorities prepare for its potential impact. The storm is expected to strengthen into a typhoon and may make landfall near Taiwan. South Korea is also bracing for Typhoon Krathon, as it could affect Jeju Island after passing near Taipei. Weather agencies are closely monitoring the storm's progress as it intensifies. Such storms can cause severe weather conditions, making preparations essential for affected regions.

Finland, a recent NATO member, will host the Northern Land Command, strengthening the alliance's presence in northern Europe. This strategic move aims to enhance deterrence and defence capabilities in the region. The command, named Multi Corps Land Component Command, will operate under NATO's Norfolk Joint Force Command and Finland's land force command, with an initial annual budget of €8.5 million. This development underscores Finland's commitment to regional security and its partnership with NATO, particularly following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Marburg viral disease, caused by the Marburg virus, which is closely related to the Ebola virus, recently resulted in 6 deaths in Rwanda. The virus is transmitted from African fruit bats to primates and spreads through contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals. Marburg has a high fatality rate, ranging from 24% to 88%, with no specific treatment available. The disease is known for causing severe symptoms such as fever, chills, headaches, and severe bleeding in its advanced stages, making it a serious public health concern.