Current Affairs - International

Taiwan has received its first batch of US-made Harpoon missile systems to strengthen its coastal defence. The Harpoon is an all-weather, over-the-horizon, anti-ship missile designed by McDonnell Douglas. These shore-mounted systems enhance Taiwan's ability to defend against naval threats, utilizing active radar homing and low-altitude flight patterns to evade enemy defences. The delivery of these missile systems is a strategic move aimed at bolstering Taiwan's maritime security, especially in light of growing regional tensions.

Italy and Switzerland are revising their Alpine border due to the significant impact of climate change on glaciers. Rising global temperatures are causing glaciers to shrink, altering natural watershed lines that historically defined the frontier between the two nations. This adjustment has economic implications, particularly for tourism-dependent regions, and highlights the broader consequences of climate change on natural boundaries and ecosystems. The border change primarily affects areas around the Matterhorn, with Italy expected to lose territory and Switzerland gaining it. This development underscores the urgent need for adaptive measures to address climate-driven geographical shifts.

India is set to participate in Euronaval 2024, which will be held in France, specifically in Paris. The event, scheduled for November, will see participation from 104 countries and focus on innovations in naval defence, addressing modern challenges such as drones and next-generation missiles. Euronaval 2024 aims to present resilient, adaptable, and sustainable solutions for future naval forces, drawing lessons from global conflicts, such as in Ukraine while emphasizing the importance of agility and maritime capabilities in evolving naval strategies.

India, Nepal, and Bangladesh have signed a trilateral power trade agreement that allows Nepal to export 40 MW of electricity to Bangladesh via India's grid, utilizing the Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur transmission line. The agreement not only facilitates the export of electricity but also involves plans for the Sunkoshi-3 hydropower project and a study for developing a new cross-border transmission line, further strengthening regional energy cooperation.

India joined the International Energy Efficiency Hub in July 2024, becoming one of the 16 countries participating in the global initiative. The Union Cabinet approved India's participation by signing a letter of intent, underscoring the country's dedication to sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Other member countries include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the US, and the United Kingdom. This move supports India's efforts to combat climate change and promote eco-friendly practices.