Current Affairs - International

The Prime Minister will launch the 'United Nations International Year of Cooperatives 2025' at the International Cooperative Alliance's global conference in New Delhi. This marks the first time in the 130-year history of the ICA General Assembly and Global Cooperative Conference that India will host the event. Scheduled from November 25-30, the conference highlights India's significant role in the global cooperative movement.

Iraq has embarked on a significant data collection initiative, launching its first national population census since 1987. This comprehensive survey aims to modernize data collection and inform critical decision-making processes. Utilizing advanced technologies, 120,000 workers will canvas households nationwide, gathering vital information to guide resource distribution, budget allocations, and development planning. The census marks a crucial step in Iraq's efforts to enhance its planning and development strategies, ensuring more effective governance and resource management.

Ecuador has declared a national emergency due to the devastating impact of forest fires, water shortages, and drought. The emergency, approved by the Environment Ministry, will last for 60 days. The country is facing its worst drought in six decades, resulting in significant losses, including 40,000 hectares of crops and over 44,000 farm animals. This declaration aims to address the crisis and provide relief to affected areas.

Russia vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that sought an immediate ceasefire in Sudan, aimed at halting hostilities between warring parties and promoting dialogue for peace. The resolution was introduced by the United Kingdom and Sierra Leone. Russia was the only country to veto the proposal, accusing the UK of interfering in Sudanese affairs. This action highlighted the complexities of international diplomacy in addressing conflicts.

Gabon recently conducted a referendum in which voters approved a new constitution with significant reforms, including a 2-term presidential limit, each term lasting 7 years. The constitution abolished the prime minister's position and restricted family succession to the presidency. Additionally, ousted leader Ali Bongo was disqualified from running due to nationality and spouse-related requirements. These changes were overwhelmingly supported, with 91.8% of voters in favour.