Current Affairs - International

A study published in the European Journal of Human Genetics revised the migration timeline of the Nicobarese people to the Nicobar Islands. Previous estimates suggested they arrived over 11,000 years ago, but the new study, using advanced DNA analysis, corrected the timeline to approximately 5,000 years ago. The study also revealed that the Nicobarese share genetic links with the Htin Mal community of Southeast Asia, supporting the theory that their ancestors migrated from Southeast Asia rather than South Asia.

India is set to host the BRICS Youth Council Entrepreneurship Working Group Meeting from March 3-7, 2025, under the theme “Youth Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Growth.” The event aims to enhance youth cooperation in entrepreneurship, policy discussions, and global networking among BRICS nations. In preparation, eight run-up events will be held across India to engage young entrepreneurs and encourage meaningful discussions on sustainable business practices. This initiative highlights India’s commitment to fostering international collaboration in entrepreneurship and innovation among BRICS member states.

Switzerland has announced that it will end its development aid programs for Bangladesh, Albania, and Zambia due to budget reductions in its foreign aid plans. The Swiss parliament has cut 110 million Swiss Francs from the 2025 foreign aid budget and an additional 321 million from the 2026-2028 allocations. While these cuts will affect bilateral and multilateral cooperation, Switzerland will continue to provide funding for humanitarian efforts. This decision reflects the country's financial adjustments and shifting priorities in international assistance.

New Zealand's parliament has officially granted personhood status to Mount Taranaki, also known as Taranaki Maunga. This decision is part of a broader effort to address historical injustices faced by the Maori people and to restore their cultural and spiritual connection to the mountain. By recognizing the mountain as a legal entity, the government ensures its protection, giving it rights and responsibilities similar to those of a person. This move follows similar decisions in New Zealand, such as granting personhood to the Whanganui River and emphasizing Indigenous rights and environmental protection.

The first Raisina Middle East Conference took place in Abu Dhabi, UAE, on January 28-29, 2025. The event featured India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, as the Chief Guest. It was organized by the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) in collaboration with the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. The conference aimed to strengthen India-UAE relations, discuss geopolitical and geoeconomic issues and enhance trade and strategic partnerships. It served as a key platform for fostering regional cooperation and global economic integration.