Current Affairs - International

China has approved the construction of the world's largest dam on the Brahmaputra River in Tibet, with an estimated cost of $137 billion. This ambitious project, part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan, is expected to generate over 300 billion kWh of electricity annually. The dam will be constructed at a massive gorge in the Himalayan region, where the river makes a dramatic U-turn before entering Arunachal Pradesh in India and flowing into Bangladesh. This development underscores China's focus on large-scale infrastructure projects.

The Sri Lankan President made their first official visit to India, focusing on strengthening trade, energy, and maritime cooperation. Discussions included Tamil aspirations, economic recovery, and countering Chinese influence, aligning with India’s Neighbourhood First policy and SAGAR Vision. Key outcomes included proposed Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreements, promotion of INR-LKR trade settlements, renewable energy projects, and enhanced regional connectivity. India also extended financial aid, including USD 4 billion, to stabilize Sri Lanka's economy during its crisis. The visit highlighted commitments to regional security, infrastructure development, and cooperation in global forums like BRICS and the UN.

Rwanda successfully declared its first-ever Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak officially over after a 42-day period with no new cases. MVD is a severe hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus, with no approved treatments currently available. It spreads from fruit bats to humans and through direct contact with bodily fluids. Rwanda's efforts in controlling the outbreak included community engagement, contact tracing, and infection control, marking a significant achievement in public health management for the country, known for its landscapes and proximity to major rivers like the Nile and Congo.

The Philippines plans to acquire the US Typhon missile system to strengthen its defence capabilities and protect its sovereignty. This decision has drawn criticism from China, which considers the move provocative and potentially destabilizing to regional security. The acquisition process is expected to take at least two years. The development highlights growing defence dynamics and tensions in the Asia-Pacific region.

Nepal is preparing to launch an HPV vaccination drive on February 5, 2025, aiming to reduce cervical cancer risks. Supported by GAVI, Nepal’s Ministry of Health has procured 1.77 million HPV vaccine doses, with 460,940 currently stored in Kathmandu for distribution. The campaign targets 1.68 million girls aged 10-14, including those not attending school, highlighting the nation's commitment to enhancing public health and cancer prevention.