Current Affairs - International

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has declared 2025 as the ‘Year of Community’ under the slogan “Hand in Hand.” This initiative aims to promote unity, inclusion, and social cohesion within the country. It emphasizes shared responsibility and sustainable growth by encouraging community service and cultural diversity. Through various programs and initiatives, the UAE seeks to strengthen social bonds and foster a spirit of collaboration among its residents.

The Indian Navy conducted a hydrographic survey of Mauritius’ waters, mapping 25,000 square nautical miles. This survey, carried out by INS Sarvekshak, provided nautical charts to enhance Mauritius' maritime infrastructure and coastal resource management. The initiative reflects the strong India-Mauritius partnership and aligns with India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy, which emphasizes regional cooperation in maritime security and development. This survey strengthens Mauritius’ maritime capabilities and reinforces India’s role in supporting Indian Ocean littoral states.

Thailand made history on January 23, 2025, by becoming the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize same-sex marriage. The Marriage Equality Act, passed in 2024 and ratified later that year, grants LGBTQ+ couples equal legal rights, including adoption, inheritance, and medical decisions. This landmark decision reflects a growing acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights in Thai society. The law’s enactment was celebrated nationwide, with over 1,800 couples registering their unions on the first day, showcasing the societal significance of this progressive milestone.

The high-speed rail connecting Abu Dhabi and Dubai, announced by Etihad Rail, will operate at a top speed of 350 km/h, reducing travel time between the cities to just 30 minutes. This project is expected to boost the UAE's GDP by Dh145 billion over 50 years. The rail system will feature four passenger stations in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, and Fujairah, integrating with existing metro and bus networks. With premium amenities inspired by Emirati heritage, the project reflects the UAE's commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure.

The United States, under President Donald Trump, initiated its withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 20, 2025, citing mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic, financial disparities, and political influence concerns. Additionally, the U.S. suspended all foreign aid for 90 days to reassess its distribution strategies. This decision is expected to have significant global implications, particularly on health initiatives funded by the U.S., such as combating HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria. The U.S. has been a major contributor to the WHO, providing 18% of its budget.