Current Affairs - International

Anthony Albanese has been re-elected as the Prime Minister of Australia, securing a second consecutive three-year term. This marks a significant political milestone, being the first back-to-back win for a Prime Minister in over two decades. His opponent, Peter Dutton, not only conceded defeat but also lost his seat in Queensland, underscoring the public's rejection of his aggressive campaign strategy and rhetoric, which many likened to American-style politics. Albanese’s victory is seen as a strong mandate from the Australian electorate for continued leadership and a repudiation of divisive political tactics.

The Emden Deep, also known as the Galathea Deep, is located in the Philippines Trench, a narrow and deep oceanic trench in the western Pacific Ocean. The trench is a seismically active region, experiencing frequent earthquakes due to the convergence of tectonic plates. It was first discovered by the German ship Emden in 1927 and later explored in greater detail by the Danish ship Galathea in 1951. The Philippines Trench is a notable geological feature, and the Emden Deep is one of the deepest points in the world.

India is hosting the Global Media Dialogue (GMD) for the first time as part of the WAVES 2025 event in Mumbai, underscoring its growing leadership in global media and entertainment diplomacy. Organized by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, with support from the Ministry of External Affairs, the dialogue includes participation from over 60 nations, including major players like the UK, Japan, and Russia. The event aims to foster international collaboration through policy alignment, content innovation, talent exchange, and the launch of the ‘WAVES Declaration’. It positions India as a key media hub on the global stage.

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960, a landmark water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, was brokered by the World Bank. It allocated exclusive rights to India over the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) and granted Pakistan control over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) while allowing India limited non-consumptive use of the western rivers. The treaty remains one of the most enduring water-sharing agreements in the world. Despite tensions between the two countries, the treaty has largely held firm due to its robust legal structure and international backing, with the World Bank playing a crucial role in its formation and continuing oversight.

India and Denmark have signed a renewed Memorandum of Understanding to deepen their energy cooperation, with a strong focus on clean and sustainable energy solutions. This agreement supports India’s broader climate goals, including its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The MoU emphasizes mutual knowledge exchange and technological collaboration to drive innovation in the renewable energy sector. Denmark, known for its expertise in wind energy and green technologies, is a key partner in India's green transition, making this renewed partnership a strategic move toward shared sustainability objectives and climate action.