Current Affairs - International

The United States has taken a major step in integrating artificial intelligence into healthcare regulation through its Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA qualified AIM-NASH, the first AI-powered tool designed to assist in assessing severe fatty liver disease during drug trials. This qualification enables faster, more consistent evaluation of liver biopsy data, helping reduce delays, variability, and costs in clinical research. By supporting the development of treatments for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the decision highlights the growing role of AI in modern drug development and reflects strong regulatory confidence in AI-assisted diagnostics.

Thailand is hosting the 33rd edition of the Southeast Asian Games, which officially began on 9th December. The multi-sport event is being held across Bangkok and Chonburi province, with the opening ceremony taking place at the Rajamangala National Stadium. More than 13,000 athletes from 11 Southeast Asian nations are participating, competing across 50 medal sports that include both Olympic disciplines and traditional regional games. Hosting the SEA Games highlights Thailand’s strong sporting infrastructure and its role in promoting regional unity, cultural exchange, and athletic excellence.

The Global AI Show 2025 highlights how Abu Dhabi is emerging as a powerful centre for technological advancement, supported by strong venture capital activity, IPO pathways, and a robust investment environment. With a focus on six AI pillars, talent development, ethical governance, and government-enabled collaborations, the event brings together innovators, policymakers, and industry leaders. It showcases the city’s commitment to advancing accessible AI tools, strengthening global partnerships, and shaping West Asia’s expanding role in next-generation technologies, firmly positioning Abu Dhabi as a leading global innovation hub.

Lithuania imposed a state of emergency after numerous smuggler balloons originating from Belarus created repeated airspace disruptions, even forcing temporary closure of Vilnius airport. The government viewed these incursions as a form of hybrid attack, prompting the need for military assistance to support police and border forces. Positioned in the Baltic region with Vilnius as its capital and led by President Gitanas Nausėda, Lithuania responded decisively to protect national security, maintain stability, and reinforce control over its territorial airspace during a period of heightened regional tension.

India will host the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine from 17–19 December 2025 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The event will be co-hosted by the Ministry of Ayush and the World Health Organization, reflecting India’s growing leadership in global traditional medicine systems. With participation expected from over 100 countries, the summit will focus on scientific validation, integrative healthcare, biodiversity protection and digital innovation. India’s long-established Ayush systems and the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar further reinforce the nation’s influential role. A dedicated Ashwagandha session will also highlight India’s contributions to modern traditional-medicine research.