Current Affairs - International

A total of 72 nations signed the United Nations Cybercrime Convention in Hanoi, marking the creation of the first-ever global treaty aimed at combating cyber threats. This landmark agreement, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2024 after years of negotiation, establishes a universal legal framework to address crimes such as hacking, ransomware, online fraud, child exploitation, and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images. By fostering international cooperation, facilitating evidence sharing, and offering capacity-building support for developing countries, the treaty represents a significant step toward harmonizing global cyber laws and strengthening collective digital security.

South Korea has introduced its most powerful ballistic missile, the Hyunmoo-5, nicknamed the “Monster Missile.” This 36-tonne, 16-meter-long road-mobile missile is designed for deep-penetration and bunker-busting missions. The Hyunmoo-5 is a central component of South Korea’s Kill Chain and Korea Massive Punishment and Retaliation (KMPR) doctrines, aimed at deterring and responding to potential threats. The development of this missile highlights South Korea’s growing emphasis on self-reliant defence capabilities and advanced missile technology in response to evolving regional security challenges on the Korean Peninsula.

India will host the first Asia Pacific Accident Investigation Group (APAC-AIG) meeting and workshop, marking a significant milestone in its aviation safety leadership. Organised by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the event will feature around 90 representatives from ICAO member states and international aviation experts. Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Rammohan Naidu, will inaugurate the event. Hosting this meeting demonstrates India’s growing role in global aviation governance and its commitment to enhancing air safety standards and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific region.

The nuclear-powered ‘Burevestnik’ cruise missile was successfully tested by Russia, as announced by President Vladimir Putin. This missile is a part of Russia’s advanced strategic arsenal aimed at strengthening its nuclear deterrence and global strike capabilities. The test demonstrated impressive performance, with the missile reportedly flying for 15 hours and covering a distance of 14,000 km. Such advancements highlight Russia’s focus on maintaining a technological edge in nuclear and long-range weapons systems, reinforcing its position as a leading global military power.

Catherine Connolly, an independent left-wing politician, has been elected as Ireland’s 10th President following a decisive victory over Heather Humphreys. Representing Galway West since 2016, Connolly has built a strong reputation as a dedicated public servant and an influential voice in Irish politics. Her prior role as Deputy Speaker of the Irish Parliament showcased her leadership and integrity. Known for her grassroots connection and progressive stance, Connolly’s election reflects a shift in Ireland’s political landscape toward inclusivity and independent representation, marking a significant moment in the nation’s democratic and social history.