Current Affairs - International

NASA unveiled a $20 billion strategic roadmap on May 27, 2026, aimed at establishing a permanent human presence on the Moon through a structured three-phase plan. The initiative includes technology testing and Lunar Terrain Vehicle deployment in Phase 1 (2026–2028), infrastructure development such as a lunar power grid in Phase 2 (2029–2032), and long-term sustained lunar operations from Phase 3 onwards. The plan also includes multiple missions like Moon Base-I, Moon Base-II, and Moon Base-III, involving international partners such as ESA and the Korean Space Agency. NASA, established in 1958 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., continues its Artemis program to return humans to the lunar surface and advance deep space exploration.

India and Russia held the 5th Sub Working Group (Land) meeting on May 24, 2026, under the framework of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Military and Military Technical Cooperation. The discussions focused on strengthening operational synergy, enhancing bilateral military capabilities, and expanding cooperation in areas such as joint production of weapons, military hardware, space exploration, energy security, and fertiliser supply chains. During the visit, the Russian delegation also toured the Shatrujeet Brigade of the Indian Army. The meeting reflected the long-standing strategic partnership between India and Russia and their commitment to deepening defence and military cooperation across multiple sectors.

India and Canada held a high-level bilateral meeting on May 25, 2026, between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to strengthen their economic and strategic partnership. Both countries set an ambitious target of achieving $50 billion in bilateral trade by 2030 and agreed to finalise a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). The partnership also focuses on advanced technologies such as AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors, along with cooperation in critical minerals, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Canada’s participation in global initiatives like the ISA and GBA further highlights the deepening cooperation between the two nations.

South Korea officially launched the Jangbogo-N Project on May 26, 2026, marking a major step in its naval modernisation program. The project aims to develop the country’s first nuclear-powered submarine, with the initial launch planned for the mid-2030s and full operational induction expected by the late 2030s. The submarine will be built using domestic shipbuilding and reactor technologies and will utilize low-enriched uranium under 20%, ensuring compliance with international nuclear safety standards. The initiative follows guidelines set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and aligns with global non-proliferation norms while strengthening South Korea’s maritime defence capabilities.

India and Cyprus elevated their bilateral ties to a Strategic Partnership during the visit of Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides to New Delhi on May 22, 2026. The partnership includes a roadmap for defence cooperation from 2026 to 2031 and the creation of new dialogue mechanisms covering cyber security, consular affairs, and connectivity. Both countries also agreed to strengthen collaboration in areas such as counter-terrorism, higher education, innovation, diplomatic training, and cultural exchanges. The development reflects growing cooperation between India and Cyprus and supports broader economic and strategic engagement, including initiatives linked to the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).